How 3PLs Can Register for FDA-Approved Warehouse Status
In this article
7 minutes
Imagine a spotless warehouse stacked with pallets of potato chips or cases of juice. That’s what people imagine when they think of what “food-grade warehousing” often means: strict cleaning protocols, temperature controls, and temperature-controlled environments for sensitive products, plus intensive audits by certifiers to prove it. Quality control, monitoring, and tracking are indeed essential for maintaining standards in these facilities. But here’s the catch: there’s no official “FDA food-grade certificate.” In other words, no inspector from the FDA comes by and stamps a “food-grade” label on your door. Instead, the FDA regulates facilities by simply requiring them to register if they handle food.
Having food-grade certification is a voluntary, industry-driven quality label. FDA Food Facility Registration, however, is a mandatory legal listing for any business that manufactures, processes, packs, or holds food (including dietary supplements and animal feed) for U.S. consumption. To clarify, an FDA-certified warehouse goes through a more rigorous process of demonstrating a higher level of compliance with FDA regulations, which is voluntary. “Registration,” on the other hand, is a basic requirement for all facilities handling food, essentially notifying the agency about their activities.
In short, having SQF or “organic” or even SQF Level 3 qualification is great for customers and safety, and also supports brand reputation and benefits ecommerce businesses, but it doesn’t exempt you from the law. If your 3PL warehouse stores consumer foods, drinks, pet snacks, or supplements, it must be entered in the FDA’s facility registry, regardless of how clean or certified it is. Companies in various industries, such as food, beverage, and supplements, need to comply with these requirements. An FDA spokesperson bluntly reminds us: any facility holding food for U.S. humans or animals must register, unless a specific exemption applies. This is essential for public health and health protection. For example, proper registration allows for the tracking of an E. coli outbreak back through all the facilities where it was held to identify the source.
If your warehouse or fulfillment center stores food, you must register. The supply chain, logistics, and fulfillment services provided by 3PLs are all impacted by these requirements. The FDA’s own FAQ reminds us, under the act (such as the Food Safety Modernization Act) and drug administration oversight, that registration is not optional.
If you’re a manufacturer, you must register. Appropriate storage conditions and maintained standards are required to ensure compliance. If your core business is storage, the products are stored, and inventory management practices must meet regulatory expectations. If you only ship (no storage), you’re probably exempt. However, management systems and control of inventory are still important for compliance.
Different 3PLs have warehouses that offer a range of services and solutions, and choosing the right partner is important for helping you ship FDA-regulated products efficiently.
When Does a 3PL Warehouse Need to Register?
As soon as your warehouse is holding regulated food or feed for sale in the U.S., it falls under the FDA’s food facility rule. That means if your 3PL stores any packaged foods, beverages, snacks, dietary supplements, or animal feeds (even pet chews) destined for U.S. consumers, you must register with the FDA. Dietary supplements count as “foods” under the law, so a vitamin or protein powder you warehouse still triggers FFR. Same if you handle pet treats or livestock feed, animal feeds can be considered food (or drugs), and holding them for distribution requires registration. In practice, virtually all 3PLs storing consumer food or supplement products will need to register. There’s no minimum volume or frequency, even short-term “holding” qualifies. FDA guidance clarifies: “There is no timeframe associated with holding… a facility that holds food… is not exempt.”
Exemptions: The law does carve out a few narrow exceptions, but they usually don’t apply to commercial 3PLs. Common carrier transportation is exempt (trucks, ships, planes) because vehicles are not considered “facilities”. A Post Office or courier sorting center with packages is likewise viewed as transit, not as a holding facility. Retail grocery outlets and restaurants are also exempt (they’re “retail food establishments”), but an independent warehouse that isn’t part of a store chain doesn’t qualify. Importantly, storage of non-food items (like empty bottles, labels, or packaging materials) is exempt too, since the FDA defines “food” as excluding food-contact materials. In short, if your 3PL’s core business is storage of packaged food/beverage/supplement products, you’re in, otherwise, you’re probably out.
- Must register: Facilities manufacturing/processing, packing, or holding food or animal food for U.S. distribution. This includes dietary supplements, snacks, drinks, pet food, feed supplements, etc.
- Does not need to register: Pure carriers/transport trucks (no holding activity); retail stores or restaurants; farms holding their own produce; and facilities storing only packaging or non-food items.
Product Triggers: What Counts as “Food”?
The FDA’s definition of food is very broad, and it explicitly includes dietary supplements and many pet products. In practical terms, any finished food or beverage product triggers registration. That means snacks, cereals, bottled water, sodas, juice, nut butters, supplements, infant formula, spices, etc., all count. A helpful FDA Q&A spells it out: “A dietary supplement and a component of a dietary supplement are ‘foods.’ Accordingly, a facility that … holds a dietary supplement … is required to register as a food facility.” Likewise, pet foods and chews must be registered, they’re considered animal food. By contrast, cosmetics, drugs, medical devices, or chemicals do not fall under the food registration rule (they’re regulated by other FDA centers). So, if your warehouse does mixed storage, only the racks holding food/work trigger FFR.
It’s worth double-checking borderline cases. For example, a facility storing bulk sugar or starch used for food probably needs to register, because those ingredients are food. But if a warehouse only holds bottles, jars, or foam peanuts (food-contact materials), that is not “food,” and you wouldn’t register for those alone. Whenever in doubt, recall this rule of thumb: if it can be eaten (or fed to animals), the warehouse holding it likely needs to register.
How to Register (Step-by-Step)
Registering is straightforward and free. Start by getting an FDA Industry Systems (FIS) account at access (FDA calls this portal “FURLS”). Once logged in, choose the Food Facility Registration Module (FFRM) and hit “Register a Food Facility.” The online system will guide you through sections for facility info, contact data, and product categories. A handy user guide on the FDA’s site walks you through each page.
All domestic and foreign registrants must use the electronic system (paper is only allowed by rare waiver). If you do need a paper backup (e.g., in an emergency or with a waiver), the FDA provides Form FDA 3537. This form is available on the FDA’s website and can be mailed or faxed to the FDA’s registration office. However, 99% of businesses just use the online portal; it’s faster and automatically gives you a confirmation.
Information You Must Provide
The registration form (online or 3537) asks for basic data about your facility and operations. In short, be ready with facility identity and contact info, product categories and activities, and key attestations. Specifically, FDA requires: name, address, phone (and emergency contact phone) of the facility; mailing address (if different); any parent company name; all trade names used at the facility. It also needs the name, address, and phone of the owner/operator/agent in charge, plus their email address (unless FDA granted a waiver).
You must also list which types of foods you handle. FDA provides a menu of “food product categories” (36 choices), just check all that apply (e.g., “beverages,” “bakery goods,” “dairy products,” “supplements,” etc.). For each category, indicate whether you manufacture/process, pack, or hold that product. If you hold multiple categories (snacks, drinks, supplements, etc.), you must list them all.
Importantly, you must also include a Unique Facility Identifier (UFI) that FDA recognizes. Currently, the FDA accepts the D-U-N-S (DUNS) number as the UFI. If you have a DUNS number for your company, include it (if not, getting a DUNS is free via Dun & Bradstreet). Just make sure it’s correct; the FDA will verify that the address matches.
Finally, the form includes a couple of statements and signature fields. You must certify that FDA may inspect the facility per law, and that all provided info is true and accurate. The owner/operator (or an authorized representative) signs off on this. If you file electronically, the system will still record your submission and display your unique registration number (FEI) and PIN on screen. In other words, once you click submit, you instantly get your FDA registration number.
(Foreign facilities note: U.S. law requires a U.S.-based agent as well. Foreign registrants must provide the name, address, phone, and email of their U.S. agent contact.)
No Fees or Fancy Licenses
Here’s a relief for ecommerce brands: The FDA does not charge any fee for food facility registration. Domestic facilities pay nothing. (Foreign facilities must hire a U.S. agent, but that’s an independent business service fee, not an FDA fee.) There’s no formal inspection or license process tied to the registration itself; you don’t need an FDA “permit.” The registration simply identifies you in the FDA’s database.
Minimum qualifications: You don’t need a food degree to register. Any business that legitimately handles food (and isn’t otherwise exempt) can register. The key requirements are simple: have a real physical facility or address, designate who the owner/operator is, and be ready to let FDA inspectors in if there’s a problem (FDA will ask for an inspection assurance on the form). Beyond that, you should follow good hygiene/CGMP practices (FDA’s Title 21 CFR Part 117), but those standards aren’t part of the registration. In short, if your 3PL warehouse fits the description above, you can (and must) register; the process doesn’t require extra credentials beyond normal business paperwork.
Timeline: Registration, Renewal, and Expiration
The registration process itself is quick. In practice, if you have all the information ready, you can complete an online registration in less than 20 minutes. Once submitted, the FDA site immediately assigns you a registration number (FEI) and PIN, which appear on-screen. There’s no waiting for mail or manual review. You can email or print your registration form right away. As soon as you’re done, your facility is officially in the system.
But don’t forget renewals! The FDA requires a biennial renewal cycle. That means every two years, you must update or resubmit your registration. In practice, the FDA opens the renewal window from October 1 through December 31 of every even-numbered year (e.g., 2026, 2028, etc.). During that period, you log back into FIS, review your info, make any changes (new address, products, contacts, etc.), and resubmit. After Dec 31, any facility that hasn’t renewed is considered expired.
So mark your calendar: the next renewal window opens October 1 of the next even year. If you register for the first time in an odd-numbered year (say June 2025), you must renew by Dec 31, 2026, to avoid lapsing. FDA will normally send reminders, but it’s best to track this yourself. (And remember: renewals are free too.) If your business goes out of scope or closes, you should also cancel your registration in FIS to avoid future reminders.
Key Requirements & Timelines: At a Glance
- Who must register: Any facility manufacturing/processing, packing, or holding food or animal feed for U.S. distribution (snacks, beverages, supplements, pet food).
- Who is exempt: Pure carriers (trucks, ships) in transit; retail stores and restaurants; farms holding their own produce; facilities storing only non-food items.
- How to register: Online via FDA’s FIS portal (FURLS Food Facility Registration Module); paper only by FDA waiver.
- Information needed: Facility/contact details; food categories and activities; Unique Facility Identifier; attestations and signature.
- Timeline: Instant registration upon online submission; biennial renewal October 1 – December 31 of even years; expiration if not renewed.
- Fees: There is no FDA fee for domestic registration or renewal. (Foreign firms only pay for their required U.S. agent service.)
- Duration: Each registration lasts until the next biennial renewal period (essentially 2 years). After renewing, you’ll receive a new registration confirmation for the next period.
Staying on top of these rules ensures your 3PL warehouse is legally compliant with the FDA’s food regulations and avoids nasty surprises like cancelled imports or penalties. When in doubt, consult the FDA’s resources (see citations below) or call their FURLS help desk. Safe storing!
Frequently Asked Questions
Do 3PL warehouses need an FDA “food-grade” certificate to store food?
No. There is no official FDA “food-grade” certificate. However, any facility that stores food products must register with the FDA as a food facility. Voluntary certifications (SQF, BRCGS) support trust and safety but do not replace the legal registration requirement.
What products trigger the need for FDA registration?
Any facility storing food, beverages, dietary supplements, or animal feed intended for U.S. consumption must register. This includes snacks, bottled drinks, pet treats, and vitamins. Even temporary “holding” triggers registration.
How does a 3PL warehouse register with the FDA?
Warehouses register through the FDA Industry Systems portal (FURLS) using the Food Facility Registration Module. Registration is free and requires facility details, product handling categories, and a Unique Facility Identifier (e.g., DUNS number).
Are there exemptions to the FDA registration rule?
Yes. Pure carriers in transit, retail stores and restaurants, farms holding their own produce, and facilities storing only packaging materials do not need to register. Most commercial 3PL warehouses handling food must register.
How often must FDA food facility registration be renewed?
Every two years during the October 1 – December 31 window of even-numbered years (2026, 2028, etc.). Registrations expire if not renewed by December 31.
Citations
- Argos Software: 7 Quick Q&As for FDA Food Facility Registration
- FDA: Food Facility Registration User Guide: Registration of Food Facilities, Step-by-Step Instructions
- FDA: Online Registration of Food Facilities
- FDA: Questions & Answers Regarding Food Facility Registration (7th Ed.)
- FDA: Registration of Food Facilities & Other Submissions
- FDA: Reminder: Food Facilities Register/Renew Registration
- Smart Warehousing: Getting Certified as a Food-Grade Warehouse
- Smart Warehousing: The Role of Food-Grade Warehousing in Meeting Regulatory Requirements for Food Storage

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

Best 3PL Companies: Why Hiring a Traditional 3PL for Fulfillment Is a Mistake
In this article
27 minutes
- The Traditional Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Model: How It Works & Why It Falls Short
- Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Fulfillment Network: Key Differentiators
- Side-by-Side Comparison: Traditional 3PL vs. Cahoot
- Product Categories Most Vulnerable to Traditional 3PL Limitations
- Risk Analysis & Mitigation for Each Model
- How Sellers Should Evaluate Fulfillment Options
- Conclusion & Next Steps
- Frequently Asked Questions
Rapidly evolving customer expectations, such as next‐day delivery, free shipping, and impeccable order accuracy, have put immense pressure on ecommerce businesses to optimize their supply chain and fulfillment operations. For years, the conventional wisdom held that outsourcing to one of the best 3PL companies (third-party logistics providers) was the gold standard for reliable delivery services. Yet today, many merchants are discovering that traditional 3PL companies carry hidden costs, limited flexibility, and operational inefficiencies that hinder business growth. In many cases, partnering with a 3PL company is seen as a way to support a business’s growth by streamlining logistics and enabling scalability, but these benefits are not always realized with traditional providers. In contrast, peer-to-peer fulfillment networks, like Cahoot, leverage existing ecommerce expertise, distributed inventory management, and advanced logistics technology to deliver seamless, technology-driven fulfillment services. This article explains why partnering with a traditional 3PL for logistics operations can be a mistake and offers actionable advice on how to evaluate alternatives, with a focus on Cahoot’s assetless, peer-to-peer model.
The Traditional Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Model: How It Works & Why It Falls Short
Third-party logistics companies (3PL) have historically provided comprehensive supply chain solutions: warehouse storage, pick-pack-ship, freight forwarding, reverse logistics, and value-added services such as kitting or custom packaging solutions. These services are part of the broader supply chain management functions that 3PLs handle for their clients, including activities like warehousing, transportation, inventory management, and order fulfillment. 3PLs also offer logistics management as a core service, encompassing warehousing, transportation, and inventory control to streamline and optimize supply chain operations. They often own or lease large fulfillment centers, invest heavily in robust logistics infrastructure, and tout their extensive global network. The logistics capabilities of 3PLs support ecommerce business operations by enabling companies to scale, improve efficiency, and meet customer demands effectively. While these supply chain management services sound appealing in theory, promising operational efficiency and cost savings through economies of scale, in practice, many merchants discover that traditional 3PLs introduce new challenges.
Centralized Warehousing & Fixed Asset Overhead
Traditional 3PL providers typically own or lease multiple fulfillment centers across regions, relying on a robust network of facilities to support their operations. Their extensive network enables broad geographic reach and scale, investing in forklifts, racking, and extensive staffing for supply chain operations. This means they carry significant fixed asset costs, warehouse rent, utilities, labor, and equipment depreciation that must be recouped through minimum-volume contracts and storage fees. During slow seasons, those costs remain constant, leading 3PL companies to impose strict minimum-monthly invoices or chargeback penalties when order volumes dip.
Actionable Takeaway: Request a fully itemized quote from your 3PL, asking specifically about storage minimums, seasonal surcharges, and long-term lease obligations. If their base overhead drives your logistics costs up regardless of your sales volume, consider alternative models with usage-based pricing.
Standard Operating Culture vs. Seller-Mindset
Employees at a legacy fulfillment center often fulfill orders for dozens or hundreds of different ecommerce businesses. While service-level agreements (SLAs) and performance metrics exist, many 3PL staff “punch a clock” under broad policies rather than taking ownership over specific brands. This lack of ownership can negatively impact the delivery of quality service, leading to less attention to detail and lower customer satisfaction. As a result, packaging may be generic, void fill may be minimal, and handling may prioritize speed over customer satisfaction. In contrast, partner sellers in a peer-to-peer network like Cahoot are ecommerce experts who ship their own orders all day, every day. They treat Cahoot orders with the same care they give their own, using right-size packaging, quality dunnage, and ensuring precise pick-pack accuracy to enhance customer satisfaction and maintain brand reputation.
Actionable Takeaway: Ask your current 3PL to provide photos or video walkthroughs of their order fulfillment workflow, including how they pick, pack, and palletize your merchandise. Compare that to Cahoot’s model, where partner sellers share their own fulfillment processes and quality control protocols. If your 3PL’s service quality feels generic, it’s time to reevaluate.
Contractual Rigidity & Onboarding Timelines
Signing a multi-year contract with one of the best 3PL companies can lock merchants into rigid rate cards, annual volume commitments, and early-termination penalties. These rigid contracts often prevent businesses from accessing scalable solutions that can adapt to changing demand, such as seasonal spikes or rapid growth, and may also limit the availability of tailored solutions for businesses with unique or evolving logistics needs. Moreover, onboarding a new account at a 3PL often takes 4–8 weeks: mapping SKUs into the warehouse management system (WMS), negotiating carrier contracts, and configuring inventory management integrations with your ecommerce platform. Slow ramp-up times delay your time-to-market, making it nearly impossible to pivot quickly for seasonal promotions or unexpected demand spikes.
Actionable Takeaway: Compare your current 3PL’s onboarding timeline to Cahoot’s plug-and-play setup. Cahoot can typically be ready to fulfill orders within a few days without long-term commitments. If your business requires faster time-to-market, a flexible network model will better support supply chain optimization.
Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Fulfillment Network: Key Differentiators
Cahoot’s peer-to-peer model transforms traditional logistics by partnering with established ecommerce sellers, businesses that are already shipping their own orders to end customers every day. This cooperative design creates a distributed network of fulfillment centers without the burden of fixed assets, delivering tailored logistics solutions and tailored services that address the specific needs of different businesses. Cahoot’s advanced technology enables optimized logistics processes, enhancing operational efficiency and delivery accuracy while reducing logistics costs and supporting scalable growth.
Assetless, Cooperative Design vs. Legacy Overhead
Unlike traditional 3PL providers that own or lease expensive real estate, Cahoot operates an assetless model: it leverages partner sellers’ excess storage space and fulfillment capacity. These partner sellers maintain their own robust logistics infrastructure for their own brands, temperature-controlled rooms for supplements, secure areas for electronics, and specialized racks for apparel. By tapping into this existing network, Cahoot eliminates the need for merchants to pay for underutilized warehouse space or fixed labor costs. This approach delivers efficient logistics solutions by reducing overhead and maximizing resource utilization. Pricing becomes purely usage-based, reflecting only the actual pick-pack-ship labor and shipping costs without hidden overhead.
Actionable Takeaway: Run a direct cost comparison: request a quote from your 3PL that includes all overhead fees, minimum storage fees, cross-dock charges, and dedicated labor costs. Then request Cahoot’s usage-based rates, which show exactly what you’ll pay per order. Clients routinely confirm that the predicted ROI is indeed achieved. You’ll likely discover 20%–30% cost savings of your own.
Expertise & Quality Mindset of Partner Sellers
Cahoot’s partner sellers are ecommerce experts who ship thousands of orders per week for their own businesses. They care deeply about customer experience and loyalty, continuously optimizing their logistics operations to maximize customer satisfaction and reduce returns. In addition to their expertise, partner sellers can provide specialized services tailored to specific product types or unique business requirements, ensuring custom fulfillment and supply chain solutions. When these same sellers fulfill Cahoot orders, they apply identical rigor: right-size packaging, high-quality void-fill, and precise SKU handling. This level of specialized expertise, combined with Cahoot’s Fulfillment Verification technology, makes it nearly impossible to ship the wrong item to the wrong customer, thus allowing them to claim a 100% fulfillment accuracy rate. The resulting high quality helps merchants qualify for the most rigorous programs, such as Amazon Seller-Fulfilled Prime (SFP), which demands near-perfect fulfillment accuracy and rapid transit times.
Actionable Takeaway: Identify two high-volume SKUs you currently ship via a third-party. Ask the 3PL how they pack and ship those exact SKUs, review box dimensions and dimensional weight, dunnage materials, and packing checklists. Compare that to the size and weight of your SKUs and confirm that you’re not overpaying for shipping using a too-large box vs. using a right-sized box.
Distributed Network for Supply Chain Optimization, Speed & Reliability
Traditional 3PL fulfillment centers typically rely on regional warehouses. If your end customer falls outside the core distribution zone, standard ground shipping can take 3–5 days. In contrast, Cahoot’s distributed network places inventory at partner nodes strategically located near population centers. This enables next-day or two-day delivery to over 95% of U.S. zip codes, even for merchants based in only a few regions. By leveraging this distributed network, Cahoot provides seamless logistics solutions that ensure fast and reliable delivery. Additionally, Cahoot ships six days a week, unlike many 3PLs that only operate Monday through Friday, and offers a later same-day fulfillment cutoff. This flexibility reduces weekend order backlogs, enhances customer experience, and ensures that ecommerce businesses can meet high customer expectations for fast, reliable delivery.
Actionable Takeaway: Map your top 10 zip codes by sales volume and calculate current transit times from your 3PL’s central warehouse(s). Then ask Cahoot to provide average transit times from its nearest location to those same zip codes. If Cahoot offers a two-day improvement on average, you’ll boost customer satisfaction and reduce cart abandonment related to slow shipping.
Plug-and-Play Technology & Real-Time Visibility
Leading 3PL companies offer logistics software that integrates with ecommerce platforms, but many suffer from delayed data (24–48 hour lags) or clunky user interfaces. Cahoot’s technology-driven fulfillment services are built for real-time integration: native connectors for Shopify, WooCommerce, Amazon Seller Central, BigCommerce, and more. As soon as an order is placed, the Cahoot dashboard updates inventory levels, routes the order to the optimal node, and displays carrier tracking in real time. This real-time integration enables businesses to address their unique logistics needs more effectively, ensuring that specific requirements and complexities are managed with greater precision. Built-in analytics and supply chain consulting tools help merchants proactively identify stockouts, detect inventory shrinkage, and optimize reorder points, all within a single, intuitive interface.
Actionable Takeaway: Request demo access to both your current 3PL’s portal and Cahoot’s dashboard. Place a sample order and track how quickly each platform updates order status, inventory levels, and shipping confirmations. If Cahoot’s live updates reduce latency and improve decision-making, you’ll gain a competitive advantage.
Side-by-Side Comparison: Traditional 3PL vs. Cahoot
A direct comparison between industry-leading 3PL providers and Cahoot’s peer-to-peer network makes it clear why many merchants choose to switch. While traditional 3PLs offer standard order fulfillment services, Cahoot provides a more innovative and distributed approach, allowing for greater flexibility and efficiency in handling diverse ecommerce needs.
When it comes to shipping and delivery, flexible transportation solutions are crucial for meeting customer expectations and ensuring timely, reliable order fulfillment.
Cost Structure & Overhead
- Traditional 3PL Companies:
- Monthly storage fees based on reserved cubic footage or pallet positions; surcharges during peak seasons.
- High minimum monthly invoice requirements.
- Fixed labor costs for pick, pack, and ship; potential overtime fees during surges.
- Additional value-added services (kitting, returns processing, custom packaging) are often billed at premium rates.
- Fulfillment costs can be significant, as traditional 3PLs may charge extra for tailored ecommerce logistics and fulfillment solutions.
- Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Network:
- No fixed storage minimums, uses partner sellers’ excess capacity, so monthly invoicing matches actual usage.
- Every order is rate-shopped across all carriers and services supported from every location that has inventory in stock and is assigned to ship for the lowest cost identified, eliminating dimensional-weight surprises.
- Value-added services are billed strictly as time and materials, at transparent, market-competitive rates, reflecting actual usage.
- Fulfillment is optimized for ecommerce businesses, reducing costs by streamlining warehousing, distribution, and fulfillment through a flexible (“elastic”) network.
Actionable Takeaway: Build a simple spreadsheet comparing the cost per order (storage + pick/pack + shipping) for both models over a 30-day period. Include any one-time onboarding fees and account management. If Cahoot’s total landed cost per order is at least 15% lower, you stand to save tens of thousands of dollars annually. Note: Cahoot will do the calculations for you.
Fulfillment Speed & Geographic Reach
- Traditional 3PL Providers:
- Centralized fulfillment often results in 3–5 day ground shipping to certain regions, especially if orders ship from a single warehouse.
- Limited weekend operations; orders placed on Fridays may not ship until Monday, delaying delivery and impacting customer satisfaction.
- Peak-season capacity constraints can force overflow to slower carriers or result in shipping delays.
- Cahoot’s Distributed Network:
- Inventory is placed at multiple fulfillment centers (partner nodes) close to end customers, enabling next-day or two-day delivery to 95% of U.S. zip codes.
- Six-day shipping and later same-day shipping cutoff times ensure weekend orders are processed promptly, delivering to your customers faster.
- During peak seasons and when weather negatively impacts the ability for a carrier to move packages through their shipping network, Cahoot dynamically routes orders to partner sellers with available capacity, mitigating bottlenecks and ensuring high on-time delivery rates.
Actionable Takeaway: Identify your top five high-volume zip codes by sales. Compare average transit days from your 3PL’s warehouse(s) to those zip codes versus Cahoot’s nearest nodes. If Cahoot promises a two-day improvement, you’ll decrease order-related support tickets and boost repeat purchase rates.
Scalability & Flexibility
- Traditional 3PL Companies:
- Staffing levels are fixed; adding labor during surges often comes at a high premium.
- Forecasting must be done months in advance; inaccurate forecasts lead to overstock fees or stockouts.
- Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Model:
- Scales dynamically with demand, and partner sellers adjust capacity in real time.
- Flexible inventory allocation: Merchants can move stock between partner nodes quickly and easily, reducing excess inventory and stockouts in key regions.
Actionable Takeaway: Analyze your last two Black Friday/Cyber Monday seasons. Document the percentage of orders your 3PL delayed or rerouted due to capacity limits. Then request Cahoot’s peak-season performance metrics for similar volumes. If Cahoot processed 100% of orders on time compared to your 3PL’s 90%, the flexibility is clear.
Quality Control & Accuracy
- Traditional 3PL Providers:
- Large warehouses lacking the robust technology to handle tens of thousands of SKUs can yield mis-pick rates exceeding 1%.
- Generic packaging solutions may not meet brand standards, resulting in higher damage rates and customer returns.
- Reverse logistics and returns processing may be siloed, leading to delayed refund issuance and negative customer experiences.
- Cahoot’s Partner-Seller Expertise:
- They apply the same high standards, checklists, barcode scanning, and dual verification to Cahoot orders as they do their own, delivering efficient fulfillment services with high accuracy and low error rates. Plus, partner sellers can ONLY ship Cahoot orders using the Cahoot technology. There’s no option otherwise. The technology literally prevents fulfillment defects.
- Specialized partner sellers offer custom solutions such as cold storage, cold pack shipping, food grade storage, FDA registration, FBA Forwarding, oversized SKUs, hazmat, fragile…you name it.
- Integrated reverse logistics network streamlines returns, orders are inspected locally, restocked quickly, and refunds are issued promptly, enhancing customer satisfaction. Plus, Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Returns solution virtually eliminates returns altogether.
Actionable Takeaway: Request fulfillment accuracy reports (mis-pick and damage rates) from your current 3PL for the past six months. Then ask Cahoot for average accuracy metrics across partner nodes. If Cahoot outperforms by at least 0.5%, you’ll see fewer costly re-shipments and better customer reviews.
Product Categories Most Vulnerable to Traditional 3PL Limitations
While every business has unique supply chain requirements, certain product categories tend to suffer disproportionately under the traditional 3PL model. Limitations in traditional 3PLs can disrupt supply chains, leading to inefficiencies and reduced visibility for these products. Cahoot’s peer-to-peer network, with its specialized expertise and distributed infrastructure, addresses these vulnerabilities directly.
Perishable Goods (Food, Supplements)
- Challenges with Traditional 3PL:
- Centralized fulfillment centers may be geographically distant from end customers, increasing transit times and risking spoilage.
- Limited temperature-controlled capacity, 3PL inventory is stored in shared cold rooms, potentially compromising compliance with food safety regulations.
- Ineffective transportation management can further jeopardize the timely and safe delivery of perishable goods, increasing the risk of spoilage.
- Returns or damaged goods due to spoilage create logistical headaches and erode profit margins.
- Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Advantage:
- Local partner sellers often maintain temperature-controlled facilities near high-demand markets, ensuring same-day or next-day delivery that preserves freshness.
- Specialized sellers follow strict inventory management processes, FIFO (first in, first out), batch tracking, and FDA-compliant storage protocols.
- Reverse logistics for perishable returns are handled promptly, minimizing disposal costs.
Actionable Takeaway: Select two SKUs of perishable goods; compare spoilage or damage rates between your 3PL and Cahoot’s local nodes over a 30-day testing period. The difference in product integrity will be stark.
“Cahoot has amazing technology in addition to their large warehouse network, sort of like Amazon FBA but without the hefty fees or restrictions. Cahoot saved our peak-selling ecommerce season!”
~ Joel Frankel, Fames Chocolates
Speak to a fulfillment expert
Bulky/Oversized Items (Furniture, Fitness Equipment, Home Décor)
- Challenges with Traditional 3PL:
- Central warehouses often rely on national LTL (less-than-truckload) carriers, incurring high dimensional-weight fees and extended transit times.
- Packaging materials may not be optimized for oversized items, leading to damage or higher freight forwarding surcharges.
- Lack of specialized handling can result in higher return rates and frustrated customers.
- Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Advantage:
- Partner sellers network with regional LTL or white-glove specialists, reducing freight costs and offering more reliable and faster delivery for bulky items.
- Custom packaging solutions, reinforced boxes, corner protectors, and void fill ensure safe transport.
- Flexibility to route orders to the nearest node with capacity, minimizing transit distance and shipping costs.
Actionable Takeaway: Calculate your average dimensional-weight fee for bulky SKUs under your 3PL model. Then request Cahoot’s negotiated regional LTL rates for those same items. If Cahoot reduces freight costs by 20% or more, you’ll see immediate improvement in operational efficiency.
Seasonal Apparel & Flash-Sale Merchandise
- Challenges with Traditional 3PL:
- Requires forecasting inventory levels 3–6 months in advance; inevitable inaccuracies lead to overstock charges or costly stockouts.
- Peak-season storage fees skyrocket, and underutilized space during off-season remains a sunk cost.
- Limited ability to quickly redistribute merchandise across multiple fulfillment centers.
- Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Advantage:
- No storage minimums; merchants pay only for what they store and ship, eliminating off-season overhead.
- Ability to quickly shift inventory between partner nodes based on real-time demand analytics.
- Network flexibility ensures that flash-sale items are placed close to buyers as soon as sales data emerges, reducing lead times and lowering return rates.
Actionable Takeaway: Analyze your previous two seasonal peaks, quantify days of stockouts and overstock costs under a 3PL model. Then compare to Cahoot’s pilot performance over the same period. If Cahoot reduced stockouts by 30% and eliminated off-season fees, seasonality becomes a strategic advantage.
High-Value Electronics & Luxury Goods
- Challenges with Traditional 3PL:
- Longer transit times increase the risk of theft or damage; generic packaging may not meet premium-brand quality standards.
- Many 3PLs treat high-value SKUs the same as everyday commodity items, leading to higher insurance claims.
- Standard returns processing can be slow, frustrating customers when expensive items need repair or replacement.
- Cahoot’s Peer-to-Peer Advantage:
- Specialized partner sellers can offer dedicated white-glove service and custom secure shipping, ensuring better tracking and handling for luxury items.
- Custom packaging solutions, anti-static bags for electronics, and reinforced packaging for fragile components reflect a brand’s commitment to quality.
- Integrated reverse logistics allow expedited returns, enhancing customer loyalty and reducing potential chargebacks or disputes.
Actionable Takeaway: Track your shrinkage or damage claim rates for high-value SKUs over six months with a traditional 3PL. Then run a small pilot with Cahoot for those same items. If Cahoot’s damage rates decrease significantly, perhaps by over 50%, you’ll safeguard both profit margins and customer satisfaction.
Risk Analysis & Mitigation for Each Model
Every fulfillment decision carries risks. By understanding and quantifying those risks, merchants can make informed choices aligned with supply chain performance goals.
Hidden Fees & Contract Penalties (Traditional 3PL)
- Risks:
- Automatic rate escalators tied to fuel surcharges or annual inflation adjustments.
- Excessive storage charges when inventory dips below or exceeds contract expectations.
- Early termination penalties that can amount to thousands of dollars if you switch providers mid-contract.
- Cahoot’s Mitigation:
- Transparent, usage-based invoicing with no hidden surcharges; each line item (pick/pack, packaging, shipping) is clearly detailed.
- No long-term commitments.
- Dynamic pricing that reflects current market rates for shipping carriers, reducing the risk of unexpected cost spikes.
Actionable Takeaway: Ask your 3PL rep to provide a full 12-month cost breakdown, including all surcharges, storage minimums, and penalty clauses. Then request Cahoot’s itemized quote. If Cahoot’s transparency reduces your logistics costs by 15% or more, the assetless model is clearly superior.
Inventory Management: Shrinkage & Mis-Picks
- Risks (Traditional 3PL):
- Large fulfillment centers handling thousands of SKUs often exhibit mis-pick rates above 1%, leading to returns (lost sales) and re-shipments (lost inventory and lower overall margins).
- Generic security protocols may not deter employee collusion or theft.
- Limited fraud detection software within legacy warehouse management systems (WMS).
- Cahoot’s Mitigation:
- Partner sellers use barcode scanning, dual verification, and built-in fraud detection software to maintain mis-pick rates near 0%.
- Inventory is treated as if it’s their own; partner sellers have a vested interest in reducing shrink, since they rely on the same processes to ship their own products.
- A distributed network reduces the impact of a single node’s shrinkage; issues are localized and resolved quickly.
Actionable Takeaway: Review your 3PL’s last inventory shrinkage report. Then request Cahoot’s average shrinkage metrics. If Cahoot’s partner network consistently demonstrates lower shrink and mis-pick rates, you’ll reduce costly re-shipments and improve customer trust.
Peak-Season Capacity Constraints
- Risks (Traditional 3PL):
- Limited storage and labor capacity during Black Friday/Cyber Monday and other major sale events often leads to delayed orders, oversell situations, or surcharges.
- Forecasting must be done months in advance; inaccurate projections result in expensive last-minute labor or off-site warehousing.
- Manual rerouting may be required when capacity thresholds are breached.
- Cahoot’s Mitigation:
- Dynamic, distributed network with partner sellers that can onboard additional capacity within days, no long-term forecasting required.
- Automated order routing ensures that orders flow to nodes with available capacity, avoiding bottlenecks.
- Real-time analytics highlight potential constraints hours before they occur, allowing preemptive adjustments.
Actionable Takeaway: Compile data on how many orders your 3PL delayed or rerouted during your last two peak seasons. Compare that to Cahoot’s performance metrics for similar volumes. If Cahoot processes over 99% of orders on time versus your 3PL’s 90%, the distributed model mitigates peak risks effectively.
Lack of Customer-Centric Focus
- Risks (Traditional 3PL):
- Employees may lack brand-level context, leading to packing errors or suboptimal customer experiences.
- Generic customer service tools and slow resolution of order issues can harm brand reputation.
- Limited ability to create tailored logistics solutions, returns, custom packaging, or premium unboxing experiences.
- Cahoot’s Mitigation:
- Partner sellers have skin in the game; they ship their own products, so they protect brand reputation, customer loyalty, and lifetime value.
- Cahoot’s integrated customer service tools enable real-time chat and immediate escalation for order issues, reducing resolution time.
- Custom packaging solutions, print-on-demand boxes, branded inserts, or kitting are offered by specialized sellers with experience enhancing the unboxing experience.
Actionable Takeaway: Learn about how Cahoot partner sellers prioritize order quality and customer satisfaction. Compare that cultural mindset to feedback from your existing 3PL’s account manager. If Cahoot’s partner sellers demonstrate deeper brand alignment, you’ll foster stronger customer loyalty.
How Sellers Should Evaluate Fulfillment Options
Choosing the right fulfillment partner requires objective metrics, targeted questions, and a thorough pilot test. For ecommerce businesses, it is crucial to select a partner that understands the unique challenges and requirements of online sellers, offering solutions that support growth and operational efficiency. When evaluating providers, be sure to consider their expertise in ecommerce fulfillment, ensuring they can deliver tailored logistics and warehousing solutions that meet your business needs. Below is a step-by-step guide.
Define Core Metrics Up Front
1. Total Landed Cost Per Order (pick/pack + packaging + shipping + storage)
2. On-Time Delivery Rate (aim for ≥ 99% two-day or next-day success)
3. Order Accuracy (target ≥ 99.7% pick/pack accuracy)
4. Customer Satisfaction (returns rate, net promoter score post-delivery)
5. Supply Chain Performance (inventory turnover, shrinkage, stockout events)
Actionable Takeaway: Create a weighted scorecard with these metrics (e.g., cost 40%, speed 30%, accuracy 20%, satisfaction 10%) to compare providers objectively.
Ask the Right Questions in Your RFP
- “What is your average onboarding time for a midsize merchant (5,000 orders/month)?”
- “Can you guarantee two-day delivery to our top 10 metros six days a week, and what are your cutoff restrictions?”
- “How do you handle specialized logistics services, custom packaging, kitting, or temperature-controlled storage?”
- “What is your mis-pick rate and inventory shrinkage percentage over the past 12 months?”
- “Describe your technology integration: how often is my dashboard updated, and how do you handle returns or reverse logistics?”
- “What are your fees for dimensional-weight shipments, peak-season surcharges, and storage minimums?”
Actionable Takeaway: Compile these questions into an RFP spreadsheet. Assign each answer a score (1–5) to ensure apples-to-apples comparison between prospective 3PL providers and Cahoot.
Run a Two-Week, 10-SKU Pilot
1. Select 10 Representative SKUs: Choose a mix of high volume, high value, bulky, perishable, and seasonal products. This step is especially important for an ecommerce business aiming to optimize its logistics and ensure that fulfillment solutions can support growth and operational needs.
2. Split Shipments: Ship half of those SKUs through your incumbent 3PL and half through Cahoot for 14 days.
3. Measure Key Metrics:
- Total cost per order (including any hidden fees)
- Fulfillment speed (order cutoff to delivery)
- Return handling efficiency (time to refund, restocking accuracy)
- Customer feedback (surveys or NPS scores post-delivery)
- Carrier claim incidents (damages, lost packages, mis-picks)
4. Analyze Results Side-by-Side: Document pilot results in a side-by-side table.
5. Make an Informed Decision: If Cahoot saves ≥ 20% on total cost per order or improves on-time delivery by ≥ 2 days, plan to transition fully within 60 days.
Actionable Takeaway: Schedule your pilot as soon as possible, ideally spanning a weekend, to test Cahoot’s six-day shipping and late cutoff capabilities. Use actual order data to ensure an accurate comparison.
Conclusion & Next Steps
Outsourcing logistics to one of the best 3PL companies once seemed like an easy path to supply chain optimization. Yet traditional 3PLs, with fixed asset overhead, rigid contracts, and a cookie-cutter approach to fulfillment, often burden merchants with hidden fees, slower speeds, and lower service quality. Cahoot’s peer-to-peer fulfillment network, on the other hand, leverages partner sellers’ existing logistics infrastructure, advanced technology integration, and specialized expertise to deliver scalable, tailored logistics solutions that enhance customer satisfaction, reduce logistics costs, and drive business growth.
Immediate Actions for Merchants
1. Build Your RFP Scorecard: Include metrics for cost, speed, accuracy, and customer satisfaction, and use it to evaluate your current 3PL and Cahoot side-by-side.
2. Schedule a Two-Week Pilot: Select 10 representative SKUs and ship through both providers to gather real data on costs and performance.
3. Negotiate Exit Clauses: If you’re under contract with a 3PL, review your termination penalties and create a transition plan to minimize fees.
Long-Term Fulfillment Strategy
- Annual Review of Fulfillment Partners: Market dynamics, shipping costs, customer expectations, and technology evolve rapidly. Revisit your fulfillment strategy every 12 months to ensure you remain agile.
- Invest in Technology-Driven Fulfillment Services: Embrace platforms that offer real-time inventory management, automated supply chain optimization, and integrated customer service tools.
- Leverage a Robust Logistics Network: Whether you choose a peer-to-peer model like Cahoot or another 3PL provider, prioritize a distributed, scalable network with specialized expertise in your product category.
By proactively evaluating fulfillment options, considering both traditional 3PL companies and innovative networks like Cahoot, merchants can optimize logistics processes, enhance supply chain performance, and ultimately deliver the best possible customer experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main differences between traditional 3PL companies and Cahoot’s peer-to-peer fulfillment network?
Traditional 3PLs operate large, centralized fulfillment centers they own or lease, carrying significant fixed-asset overhead and often requiring long-term contracts with minimum-volume commitments. Staffing in these warehouses typically fulfills dozens of brands, which can lead to generic packaging, higher mis-pick rates, and slower response times. In contrast, Cahoot partners with established ecommerce sellers who ship their own orders daily. Because these partner sellers treat Cahoot orders like their own, using right-size packaging, quality dunnage, and rigorous inventory management, order accuracy is higher, and customer satisfaction improves. Cahoot’s assetless, distributed model leverages excess capacity across multiple fulfillment centers, resulting in usage-based pricing without hidden storage fees, six-day shipping with a later cutoff, and real-time, technology-driven visibility.
How do logistics costs compare between a traditional 3PL and Cahoot’s model?
With traditional 3PLs, merchants often face minimum monthly storage fees, peak-season surcharges, and dimensional-weight penalties, even when order volumes dip. They also pay a markup on labor for pick/pack services. Cahoot’s peer-to-peer network eliminates fixed storage minimums by using partner sellers’ excess space, so you pay only for what you store and ship. Cahoot’s blended per-order rates include negotiated carrier discounts, reducing transportation costs. In practice, many merchants see 15%–30% lower total landed cost per order with Cahoot because there are no hidden surcharges, and pick/pack labor comes from existing ecommerce experts rather than centralized warehouses with fixed overhead.
Which product categories benefit most from switching away from a traditional 3PL?
Certain categories suffer most under a centralized model:
- Perishable Goods (Food, Supplements): Traditional 3PL warehouses can be far from end customers, increasing transit times and spoilage risk. Cahoot’s local nodes often include partner sellers with temperature-controlled facilities near key markets, ensuring same- or next-day delivery and reducing waste.
- Bulky/Oversized Items (Furniture, Fitness Equipment): Centralized LTL freight lanes incur high dimensional-weight fees and longer transit. Cahoot dynamically matches orders to regional LTL or white-glove carriers, lowering freight costs and improving reliability.
- Seasonal Apparel & Flash-Sale Merchandise: Traditional 3PLs require months of forecasting and charge steep peak-season storage fees. Cahoot can adapt to real-time changes swiftly and redistribute inventory between nodes, avoiding both overstock and stockout situations.
- High-Value Electronics & Luxury Goods: Central fulfillment delays increase theft/damage risk; generic packaging may not meet premium standards. Cahoot’s specialized partner sellers provide custom packaging and secure carrier options, leading to lower damage rates and higher customer satisfaction.
How should I evaluate fulfillment options to decide between a traditional 3PL and Cahoot?
Start by defining core metrics such as total landed cost per order (storage + pick/pack + shipping), on-time delivery rate, order accuracy, and customer satisfaction (returns rate or NPS). Build an RFP scorecard where you score each provider on these weighted metrics. Ask targeted questions: onboarding timeline for a midsize merchant, two-day delivery capabilities six days a week, mis-pick and shrinkage rates, technology integration, and real-time reporting, and fees for dimensional-weight or peak-season surcharges. Finally, run a two-week, 10-SKU pilot, splitting those SKUs between your incumbent 3PL and Cahoot, to compare actual costs, delivery speed, return handling, and customer feedback. If Cahoot outperforms on cost or speed, it’s likely the better choice.
What technology and customer-centric features set Cahoot apart from traditional 3PL logistics services?
Many legacy 3PLs offer a portal for inventory management and order tracking, but data often lags 24–48 hours, and interfaces can be clunky. Cahoot’s technology-driven fulfillment services integrate natively with major ecommerce platforms, Shopify, Amazon Seller Central, BigCommerce, and more, providing real-time updates on inventory levels, order routing, and carrier tracking. Cahoot’s dashboard also includes built-in reverse logistics workflows to streamline returns. Because partner sellers are also merchants, they apply a customer-first mindset: they use premium packaging, rigorous quality control, and responsive customer service tools, ensuring every order meets high expectations and enhances brand loyalty.

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

How To Choose The Best Faire 3PL For Your Orders
In this article
16 minutes
- Why Selling on Chewy Is Great for Ecommerce Merchants
- Chewy Case Studies (Brand Success Stories)
- Chewy Seller Onboarding (Step-by-Step)
- Common Pitfalls & Pro Tips for Chewy Sellers
- Faire Program Growth & Updates
- What to Look for in a Faire 3PL
- The Role of Logistics in Customer Satisfaction
- Responsive, Reliable Customer Support
- Experience Working with Faire Sellers
- Top Faire 3PL Companies
- Cahoot: The Best Faire 3PL
- Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
Faire.com is a global B2B wholesale marketplace that connects independent brands (makers/artisans) with retail store buyers. In Faire’s model, Sellers list products at wholesale prices and fulfill orders themselves from their own warehouse or a 3PL. Orders are usually placed in bulk by retailers (often 1–100 units or more) and shipped via standard freight or parcel carriers to store locations. Faire fulfillment is a specialized service tailored to the needs of brands and retailers on Faire, supporting efficient and reliable wholesale operations.
Faire handles order discovery, promotions, and payments, and provides buyers 60-day net terms and (commonly) free first-order shipping. Sellers can join Faire by application; no invite is strictly required, and they maintain full control of inventory.
To fulfill orders efficiently, many Faire Sellers partner with third-party logistics (3PL) fulfillment providers; these companies specialize in various aspects of order fulfillment, including warehousing, shipping, and inventory management. These 3PL companies integrate with Faire’s API to automatically sync orders, inventory levels, and tracking. As such, the Faire integration streamlines the fulfillment process and ensures accurate order syncing between the Seller’s Faire account and the logistics provider.
Why Selling on Faire Is Great for Ecommerce Merchants
Faire offers a unique platform connecting independent brands with retailers, providing an avenue for ecommerce businesses to expand their wholesale operations. The platform’s user-friendly interface and extensive retailer network make it an attractive option for merchants seeking to grow their customer base. Faire enables ecommerce businesses to efficiently meet increased demand, especially during seasonal peaks or periods of rapid growth. Its features are designed to enhance operational efficiency and deliver a seamless customer experience, helping merchants build loyalty and satisfaction.
Faire Case Studies (Brand Success Stories)
Faire’s own “Stories” highlight numerous brands that grew via the marketplace. Jordan’s Skinny Mixes (specialty beverage brand) launched on Faire in 2020 and saw rapid growth: its first year on Faire brought in over $250,000 in wholesale orders, and by late 2023 it had crossed $10 million in lifetime order volume on the platform. Similarly, Audrey’s Home Decor joined Faire in March 2023 and outpaced expectations: nine months in, their sales on Faire were already 10× their original first-year target. Audrey’s reported that Faire accounted for over 50% of its new customers that year, and enabled them to ship to six different countries (compared to only serving local regions before). These cases illustrate Faire’s ability to connect Sellers with a vast pool of retailers (Faire cites over 50,000 cities globally on its platform) and accelerate brand growth.
Faire Seller Onboarding (Step-by-Step)
1. Create Faire Account: Go to Faire.com and select “Sell on Faire”. Complete the application with your business details. There is no selection committee beyond standard vetting.
2. Submit Product Catalog: Once approved, upload your product catalog. Sellers often fill out a template spreadsheet or use Faire’s web tools to add each SKU (title, wholesale price, retail price, description, category, etc.).
3. Set Terms: In your shop settings, specify minimum order quantities, shipping fees (if any), and country availability. By default, Faire buyers get free first-order shipping; you can opt into Faire’s “Insider” program to subsidize all orders.
4. Inventory & Banking: Connect your bank account for payouts. Enter SKU inventory levels. Faire immediately lists your items on the platform.
5. Begin Receiving Orders: Faire will notify you by email when a retailer places an order. According to reports, most new Sellers receive an order within about a week of going live.
6. Process & Ship Orders: Log into Faire to see the order. You have options to accept the order (and choose a ship date), edit it to backorder some items, or cancel if needed. Usually, you will accept and ship. Package the order, upload tracking in Faire, and mark it shipped. Seller gets paid upon shipment (or can pay a fee to get paid immediately).
Common Pitfalls & Pro Tips for Faire Sellers
Despite its advantages, selling on Faire may present challenges such as managing bulk orders, ensuring timely fulfillment, and maintaining accurate inventory levels to meet retailer expectations and enhance customer satisfaction.
- Underestimating Returns: Faire’s liberal return policy can surprise new Sellers. Retailers can return unsold goods within 60 days, and Faire absorbs this cost. Pitfall: Treating every sale as final. Tip: Anticipate ~10–20% returns, price or package products accordingly, and keep some buffer stock. (Faire will even redistribute returns through its “Maker Market”).
- Shipping Cost Mismanagement: Retailers often expect free or very low shipping, due to Faire’s programs. Tip: If shipping costs are high, consider joining Faire Insider (monthly fee) so you subsidize free shipping, or negotiate lower carrier rates via a 3PL. Understanding shipping rates is crucial, as 3PLs can help negotiate better rates and offer cost savings through consolidated shipments and expert management. For heavy or fragile items, charge a reasonable shipping fee through Faire’s checkout instead of absorbing all costs.
- Slow Turnaround: Late shipments can frustrate retailers. Pitfall: Taking longer than promised. Tip: Set realistic lead times (e.g., “Ships in 2 days”), and ship on time or early. Many Sellers find using a 3PL (which processes orders quickly) improves speed and accuracy.
- Inventory Errors: Overselling due to inventory lag leads to cancellations. Tip: Integrate inventory in real time (Faire’s API or 3PL integration). Maintaining order accuracy is essential to avoid cancellations and ensure retailer satisfaction. If an order comes in that you can’t fully supply, use Faire’s “Edit” feature to backorder specific items or quantities instead of canceling the entire order. That way, you still capture part of the sale.
- Poor Packaging: Because orders ship in bulk, insufficient packaging can cause damage. Pitfall: Reusing light consumer boxes. Tip: Use sturdy cartons or pallets for bulk orders. Shipping products in bulk to retailers has unique requirements, so ensure packaging meets wholesale standards. Include a clear packing list and your invoice in each carton. Branding or thank-you notes (allowed by Faire) can impress retailers.
- Ignoring Faire Tools: Faire offers promotions (free shipping codes, newsletter features) and integration tools. Tip: Link your ecommerce site via “Open with Faire” to drive additional sales, and respond to Faire’s periodic buying events or discount opportunities to boost visibility.
- Not Leveraging Data: Retailers value reviews and sales rank on Faire. Pitfall: Listing products and never optimizing. Tip: Refresh products seasonally, add new SKUs often, and encourage retailers to leave reviews (Faire automatically surveys buyers). Sellers may have unique requirements for analytics and reporting to optimize their operations. Engaging in Faire’s marketing (e.g., ads, “New Maker” features) can accelerate growth.
Faire Program Growth & Updates
Faire has grown into a very large ecosystem. Faire reports ~700,000 retail buyers and over 100,000 independent brands active on their platform, and the business is valued at nearly $13 billion. Major publishers like Simon & Schuster have noted selling to ~5,000 stores via Faire, demonstrating its scale. Faire itself has launched new initiatives (e.g., “Faire Insider” buyer program, educational content for retailers) to increase order volume. As order volume grows, managing fluctuations in demand requires robust supply chain management to ensure efficient fulfillment and delivery. The case studies above (e.g., Audrey’s international sales expansion) reflect Faire’s broad reach: the platform serves retailers in “more than 50,000 global cities”. To support global expansion and efficient fulfillment, Faire’s platform and its partners must meet specific requirements, such as adequate warehouse space and experience with various product types. In sum, Faire’s continual fundraising and technology rollouts (API integrations, fulfillment partners, global expansion) underscore that its 3PL-friendly marketplace is active and scaling rapidly, with a focus on supply chain optimization.
What to Look for in a Faire 3PL
Key considerations when choosing a 3PL for Faire orders include:
- Advanced Inventory Management Systems: Ensure the 3PL offers real-time inventory tracking to prevent stockouts and overselling.
- Seamless Order Fulfillment: The ability to process and ship orders efficiently is crucial for maintaining retailer relationships.
- Transparent Pricing: Look for partners with clear pricing structures to avoid hidden fees that can impact your profit margins.
- Qualities of an Ideal Partner: Select a partner with experience in Faire fulfillment, strong technology integration, and excellent customer service to meet your business needs.
- Value-Added Services: Consider 3PLs that provide value-added services such as kitting, custom packaging, or other specialized solutions to enhance supply chain efficiency.
- Greater Customer Satisfaction: Choosing the right 3PL can lead to greater customer satisfaction by improving order accuracy, reducing errors, and enhancing the overall customer experience.
The Role of Logistics in Customer Satisfaction
Effective logistics play a pivotal role in enhancing customer satisfaction by directly impacting the overall customer experience. Efficient handling of orders, timely deliveries, and responsive support contribute to a positive experience for retailers, encouraging repeat business and fostering long-term partnerships. Additionally, efficiency in logistics operations leads to improved outcomes for both retailers and brands, supporting business growth and higher levels of customer satisfaction.
Benefits of Working with a 3PL
Working with a 3PL offers several advantages:
- Scalable Solutions: A capable 3PL works closely with its clients to address various aspects of logistics and fulfillment, adapting to your business’s growth and managing increased order volumes without compromising service quality. They also work closely with shipping carriers to ensure timely deliveries and reduce delays.
- Operational Excellence: Expertise in fulfillment operations ensures accurate order processing and efficient shipping.
- Focus on Core Competencies: Outsourcing logistics allows you to concentrate on product development and marketing strategies.
Responsive, Reliable Customer Support

Order fulfillment is a complex operation, involving multiple, intricate steps in the process from click to delivery. Things don’t always go as planned, but what is crucial is ensuring that your 3PL has a responsive, reliable customer support team that you can rely on to fix problems fast, with minimal disruption to your business operations.
Experience Working with Faire Sellers
Most traditional 3PLs may not have personnel with the experience and expertise working with Faire to troubleshoot and fix problems fast, costing you precious time and sales. It is important to identify a Faire fulfillment partner with a reliable, responsive customer support team who will be ready to dive in and solve problems quickly, so that you’re always selling and keeping your customers happy.
Here’s what one of our customers had to say about Cahoot’s Support team:
“Cahoot is very responsive and organized in all aspects. Everything is prepared to give anyone the best experience ever. They’re the right partner to help you accomplish your business purpose.”
~ Italian Food Online Store
Speak to a fulfillment expert
So now that we’ve taken a look at the important criteria that guide your choice of a 3PL to support your Faire orders, let’s look at the options that are actually available to you, and the pros and cons of each of them.
Top Faire 3PL Companies
Amazon Multi-Channel Fulfillment
Amazon Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF) is Amazon’s outsourced fulfillment service for merchants selling on non-Amazon sales channels, such as Faire, whereby Amazon handles the picking, packing, and shipping of the orders coming from those sales channels.
Ecommerce Sellers can store their inventory at Amazon’s warehouses, and MCF will fulfill the non-Amazon orders from select channels. MCF deploys the same infrastructure and resources that power Amazon’s in-house Fulfilled By Amazon (FBA) logistics network. Sellers seeking FBA alternatives may explore other fulfillment providers.
ShipBob
ShipBob is a 3PL that focuses on serving ecommerce merchants. They have a nationwide network of order fulfillment centers that enable fast shipping, but they charge extra for guaranteed 2-day shipping. Built for ecommerce, they have an easy-to-use shipping software platform and a large set of pre-built integrations.
Cahoot: The Best Faire 3PL
Cahoot emerges as a leading 3PL provider for Faire merchants, supporting its clients with specialized Faire fulfillment services tailored to the unique requirements of the Faire marketplace. Their advanced technology integration, real-time inventory management, and commitment to operational excellence ensure seamless and efficient Faire order fulfillment. Cahoot’s Faire fulfillment services are designed for efficiency and accuracy, helping brands meet the unique needs of the Faire marketplace. By partnering with Cahoot, ecommerce businesses can enhance customer satisfaction, streamline their fulfillment processes, and focus on scaling their operations effectively.
Summary
Faire’s wholesale marketplace connects independent retailers with creative brands, offering huge growth opportunities for ecommerce businesses. But with that growth comes new demands for inventory management, order fulfillment, and consistent customer satisfaction. Integrating with Faire’s platform streamlines the supply chain and improves efficiency by enabling seamless order processing, inventory synchronization, and optimized fulfillment workflows tailored to Faire’s requirements. Choosing the right 3PL for Faire orders, one that ensures advanced inventory management systems, seamless order fulfillment, and transparent pricing, can make all the difference in meeting retailer expectations and driving repeat business. Cahoot’s Faire 3PL fulfillment services combine the best of technology and human expertise to help you stand out on Faire’s platform and grow sustainably.
Table 1. Summary of the Faire Marketplace Requirements
Requirement
|
Faire Wholesale Marketplace Details
|
---|---|
Access/Application
|
Applications are accepted on Faire.com for brands (makers, artisans, distributors). Faire reviews new Seller applications in the order received. Once approved, Sellers set up a Faire shop by uploading their catalog. There is no listing fee to join.
|
Fees & Commission
|
Commission: Faire’s standard commission is 15% on reorder sales (after the first order). For a buyer’s first order from a new shop, Faire charges a higher one-time commission (typically 25%). (These fees are automatically deducted from Seller payouts.)
|
Payment Terms
|
Faire funds sales on net-30 terms by default. Retailers typically have 60-day credit terms with Faire, but Sellers are paid as soon as they ship goods (payout initiated upon marking the order as shipped). Sellers may pay a small fee (≈3%) to expedite payment. Faire guarantees payment to the Seller even if the buyer defaults.
|
Integration/API
|
Optional but recommended: Many Sellers integrate their systems or 3PL with Faire’s API. Third-party 3PLs (e.g., Cahoot) offer seamless integration, automatically syncing orders, inventory, and tracking with Faire. Otherwise, Sellers can manually manage orders via Faire’s web interface. Faire also offers a Shopify integration app for online Sellers.
|
Product Requirements
|
Sellers must upload product listings with high-quality images and descriptions. Faire’s listing interface guides Sellers on categories and tagging. Inventory must be updated promptly. Faire has automated “Maker Tools,” but no strict image/size rules are publicly enforced beyond general ecommerce best practices.
|
Shipping Expectations
|
Sellers ship accepted orders within the promised lead time (often 1–3 business days to pick/pack). Retailers expect standard ground or LTL freight shipping (Faire covers free shipping to retailers for “Insider” members, otherwise, Sellers can charge a shipping fee via Faire’s checkout). Shipping carriers commonly include UPS, FedEx, USPS, etc. (the key is reliability). Sellers must upload tracking numbers in the Faire portal for each shipment. 3PL partners typically automate this via API.
|
Packing & Labels
|
Each wholesale shipment should include: a packing slip (detailing SKUs and quantities), Seller’s branding (optional), and any required documentation (e.g., invoices, MSDS if applicable). Faire buyers appreciate bulk packaging (e.g., shipping cases with inner-packed units). Sellers should ensure products are well-protected for freight transit.
|
Returns/Customer Service
|
Faire offers free returns for retailers up to 60 days after delivery (first return window for each order). Faire handles the return logistics on behalf of Sellers (returns are either credited or redistributed via Faire’s Maker Market). Sellers generally do not pay return shipping and do not take back inventory unless Faire explicitly notifies them. Customer service (order cancellations, questions) is conducted through Faire’s platform; Faire mediates disputes, crediting Sellers or buyers as needed.
|
Fulfillment SLAs
|
Faire’s official SLAs encourage fast turnaround (often shipping within 1–2 days for in-stock items). 3PLs serving Faire Sellers advertise “fast & accurate” processing to meet retailer expectations. Sellers must honor lead times set on their Faire profile, or order cancellations may occur.
|
Seller Support/Tools
|
Faire provides a dedicated brand dashboard (orders, sales analytics, messaging). Sellers can edit orders (e.g., backorder or cancel items) as needed through the portal. Faire also offers optional services like the “Open with Faire” widget (for DTC sales) and promotions via newsletters or ads, though participation is optional.
|
If you’d like to find out how Cahoot can help your ecommerce business, please get in touch with us. We can’t wait to show you how Faire order fulfillment was meant to be.

If you are selling on multiple sales channels and are interested in 3PLs that can help you with fulfillment, check out our other articles:
1. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Your Shopify Store
2. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Your Macy’s Orders
3. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Target Plus
4. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Wayfair
5. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Nordstrom
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Faire a great opportunity for wholesale ecommerce?
Faire’s massive retailer network and curated marketplace help brands quickly scale their wholesale business and reach new markets.
What challenges do Sellers face when fulfilling Faire orders?
Faire Sellers must manage bulk orders, maintain accurate inventory, and ensure timely shipping to keep independent retailers happy and coming back for more.
What should I look for in a Faire 3PL?
Prioritize advanced inventory management systems, seamless order processing, transparent pricing (no hidden fees!), and proven experience with wholesale fulfillment.
Why is logistics so critical for Faire?
Retailer trust and repeat business hinge on smooth, accurate fulfillment—if orders arrive late or incomplete, retailers won’t hesitate to find a new supplier.
How does Cahoot support Faire businesses?
Cahoot offers Faire-specific 3PL services that ensure operational excellence, real-time inventory tracking, and seamless integration with Faire’s platform, empowering brands to keep retailers delighted and orders flowing smoothly.

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

How To Choose The Best Chewy 3PL For Your Orders
In this article
16 minutes
- Why Selling on Chewy Is Great for Ecommerce Merchants
- Chewy Case Studies (Brand Success Stories)
- Chewy Seller Onboarding (Step-by-Step)
- Common Pitfalls & Pro Tips for Chewy Sellers
- Chewy Program Growth & Updates
- What to Look for in a Chewy 3PL
- The Role of Logistics in Customer Satisfaction
- Responsive, Reliable Customer Support
- Top Chewy 3PL Companies
- Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
Chewy is a leading online pet retailer that recently launched a curated marketplace allowing select third-party brands to sell via drop-shipping. Under this program, vendors list products on Chewy.com but fulfill orders from their own warehouse or a 3PL, shipping directly to consumers. 3PLs play a crucial role in managing order fulfillment as part of the overall supply chain for Chewy Sellers, handling everything from receiving goods to delivering finished products and managing returns. Chewy partners with a commerce platform (Rithum Commerce Suite) to manage these unowned-inventory sales. In mid-2023, Chewy reported working with over 3,500 brands (110,000+ products) through this model. Enrollment is typically invitation-only: Chewy category managers reach out to qualified vendors (often pet-product manufacturers) and guide them through the Vendor Partner Portal (VPP) onboarding. Once approved, Sellers integrate via EDI/API with Chewy’s system (commonly using Rithum’s DSCO platform), which is compatible with various ecommerce and ERP platforms, to synchronize inventory, orders, shipping, and invoicing.
Why Selling on Chewy Is Great for Ecommerce Merchants
Chewy has emerged as a leading pet supply retailer, offering a vast platform for merchants to reach dedicated pet owners. One key benefit for merchants is the ability to connect with customers who are ready to spend money on pet food, food, and other pet products, driving increased sales and revenue. With its user-friendly interface and loyal customer base, Chewy provides an excellent opportunity for businesses to increase sales and expand into new markets. Chewy’s platform is especially effective for brands selling pet food and related food products, as customers are eager to spend money on these essentials.
Chewy Case Studies (Brand Success Stories)
Although still relatively new, Chewy’s marketplace has attracted prominent pet brands. For example, BARK, Inc. announced in August 2024 that it had launched its bestselling toy collections on Chewy, expanding its product lines available to over 20 million Chewy customers. This partnership is described as the first time Chewy carries BARK toys, indicating Chewy’s effort to broaden its assortment with popular brands. Other pet companies have begun testing Chewy’s platform; for instance, BARK’s entry underscores rapid adoption by leading pet vendors. These brands have scaled their operations to handle the increased order volume generated by Chewy’s large customer base, demonstrating their ability to manage high volume efficiently. Chewy’s Pet Vet “Practice Hub” program, launched in 2021, also illustrates the company’s move to partner with third-party Sellers, though that program is targeted to veterinary clinics rather than general consumer brands. These examples suggest Chewy’s third-party channel is actively expanding, though detailed performance metrics per brand are not yet public.
Chewy Seller Onboarding (Step-by-Step)
1. Invitation/Account Creation: Chewy invites you via email to register on the Vendor Partner Portal. Click the link and create a VPP account.
2. Company & Contact Info: Log in to VPP and complete the Company Information and primary contact fields. This data is often prefilled by Chewy’s merchant team, but you must review and complete any missing details.
3. Skip Ordering (Drop-Ship): In “Ordering Information,” you would normally enter your warehouse locations and lead times, but drop-ship vendors skip this step (Chewy handles orders without requiring vendor stock in Chewy’s DCs).
4. Banking & Tax: Provide banking details (voided check or bank letter) for payments, plus contacts for Accounts Payable and Receivable. Fill out tax forms (W-9, etc.) as prompted.
5. Product Catalog (PAF): Download Chewy’s Product Addition Form (PAF) template from VPP. Enter your catalog data (item names, UPCs, dimensions, pricing, etc.) into the appropriate category sheet, then upload the completed PAF back to VPP.
6. E-Sign Documents: VPP integrates with DocuSign. Review and electronically sign all required vendor agreements and compliance documents.
7. Submit for Review: Once all forms are complete, click “Submit” in VPP. The screen will confirm receipt. Chewy’s team will then review your submission.
8. Integration Testing: After approval, you’ll work with Chewy (via DSCO/EDI or API) to test order flow. Chewy may send sample orders and require successful acknowledgment, shipment, and invoicing.
9. Go Live: After passing tests, Chewy grants you live selling access. Your products will appear on Chewy.com, and actual consumer orders will begin.
Note: Throughout onboarding, focus on building a strong relationship with Chewy’s merchant team. A positive relationship helps ensure smooth onboarding, ongoing support, and long-term operational success.
Common Pitfalls & Pro Tips for Chewy Sellers
While Chewy offers significant advantages, merchants may encounter challenges such as strict fulfillment requirements, managing inventory across multiple channels, and ensuring timely deliveries to maintain customer satisfaction. Third-party logistics providers can help Chewy Sellers by managing the entire logistics process, including storage, fulfillment, and distribution, to streamline operations and meet Chewy’s high standards.
- Missed Integration/EDI Errors: Failing to set up correct EDI/API connections can delay orders. Many retailers rely on robust integration to streamline order processing and maintain efficient B2B exchanges. Tip: Use a middleware or work closely with Rithum/DSCO support to ensure your EDI maps (850/856/810) meet Chewy’s specs. Test end-to-end early.
- Packaging Slip Confusion: Including a generic pack slip can confuse Chewy’s system. Tip: Follow Chewy’s instructions: “Chewy does not use pack slips for drop-ship orders.” Instead, include only a retailer-facing packing list if needed.
- Unsupported Addresses: Shipments to P.O. boxes or military APO/FPO addresses will be rejected. Tip: Validate all customer addresses before shipping; use commercial addresses.
- Slow Fulfillment: Late shipments hurt your vendor rating. Tip: Chewy demands fast fulfillment (often same-day pick, 1–3 days transit for essentials such as pet food, and 1–5 days transit for non-essential, heavy, or specialized items). Keep inventory ready and use overnight/2-day carriers when needed to meet Chewy’s SLA.
- Inventory Sync Errors: Selling out-of-stock items causes cancellations. Effective warehousing is crucial for maintaining accurate stock levels and preventing overselling. Tip: Update your inventory feed or buffer stock to maintain 98–99% in-stock rates. Have a system to quickly edit or cancel orders if you genuinely can’t supply an item.
- Quality/Image Issues: Chewy may reject listings with poor images or missing data. Tip: Provide high-resolution product images and complete descriptions per Chewy’s photo and content guidelines (detailed in VPP playbook).
- Communication Gaps: Delayed responses to Chewy inquiries can stall your onboarding. Tip: Monitor the VPP “Inbox” for Chewy messages and respond promptly. Build a point of contact on Chewy’s merchandising team.
- Pricing Missteps: Avoid setting retail prices too low; Chewy expects competitive but realistic pricing. Tip: Factor in Chewy’s customer base when pricing, and negotiate any MAP policies directly with Chewy’s buyer if needed.
- Return Confusion: Unlike consumer marketplaces, Chewy processes returns centrally. Tip: Understand that Chewy “does not take title to refunded items unless returned,” meaning they may not send items back to you. Clarify return instructions with Chewy for any returns that must be shipped back.
Chewy Program Growth & Updates
Chewy’s third-party marketplace is rapidly developing. Rising customer demand has driven Chewy’s investment in expanding its fulfillment capacity, with a focus on increasing shipping capacity and improving delivery performance through automation and transportation initiatives. In 2023, Chewy extended its Rithum partnership to expand drop-ship capabilities. According to Rithum, Chewy’s partner network already included 3,500+ brands and 110,000+ products as of mid-2023. Chewy’s logistics infrastructure, including Chewy Freight Services, supports these scaling efforts and helps handle higher order volumes efficiently. Press coverage (e.g., BARK’s August 2024 announcement) and trade articles highlight new brand launches on Chewy, indicating the program is active. Chewy’s financial filings do not break out marketplace revenue, but analysts note Chewy is emphasizing third-party growth alongside its core retail business. Future validation may come from Seller testimonials or Chewy statements; for now, the launch of flagship brands on the platform is a key indicator of momentum.
What to Look for in a Chewy 3PL
When selecting a 3PL for Chewy orders, consider the following:
- Seamless Integration: Ensure the 3PL can integrate smoothly with Chewy’s platform for real-time inventory management and order fulfillment.
- Automated Fulfillment Center: Look for partners with an automated fulfillment center that uses advanced automation to handle high order volumes efficiently. Automation reduces the need for manual heavy lifts, improving safety and boosting productivity.
- Customized Packaging and Value-Added Services: Choose a 3PL that offers value-added services such as customized packaging solutions, aligning with Chewy’s standards and enhancing the customer experience.
The Role of Logistics in Customer Satisfaction
Efficient logistics are crucial in maintaining customer satisfaction. Accurate order fulfillment, timely deliveries, and responsive customer service contribute to a positive customer experience, fostering loyalty and repeat business.
Benefits of Working with a 3PL
Partnering with a 3PL offers numerous benefits:
- Operational Efficiency: Streamlined processes and advanced technologies improve order accuracy and reduce shipping times.
- Cost Savings: Outsourcing fulfillment can lower fixed costs associated with maintaining your own warehouse and staff.
- Scalability: A reliable 3PL can adapt to your business’s growth, handling increased order volumes seamlessly.
- Comprehensive Fulfillment Package: Leveraging a complete fulfillment package from a 3PL can further streamline operations and improve scalability.
Responsive, Reliable Customer Support

Order fulfillment is a complex operation, involving multiple, intricate steps in the process from click to delivery. Things don’t always go as planned, but what is crucial is ensuring that your 3PL has a responsive, reliable customer support team that you can rely on to fix problems fast, with minimal disruption to your business operations.
Experience Working with Chewy Sellers
Most traditional 3PLs may not have personnel with the experience and expertise working with Chewy to troubleshoot and fix problems fast, costing you precious time and sales. It is important to identify a Chewy fulfillment partner with a reliable, responsive customer support team who will be ready to dive in and solve problems quickly, so that you’re always selling and keeping your customers happy.
Here’s what one of our customers had to say about Cahoot’s Support team:
“Cahoot’s support is prompt and personal, not monolithic and apathetic as some large companies tend to be. Cahoot is not only a great 3PL provider but also a strategic partner that goes above and beyond for its clients. They are a 5-star team of people who make it their business to care about yours.”
~ VERSACART
Speak to a fulfillment expert
So now that we’ve taken a look at the important criteria that guide your choice of a 3PL to support your Chewy orders, let’s look at the options that are actually available to you, and the pros and cons of each of them.
Top Chewy 3PL Companies
Amazon Multi-Channel Fulfillment
Amazon Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF) is Amazon’s outsourced fulfillment service for merchants selling on non-Amazon sales channels, such as Chewy, whereby Amazon handles the picking, packing, and shipping of the orders coming from those sales channels.
Ecommerce Sellers can store their inventory at Amazon’s warehouses, and MCF will fulfill the non-Amazon orders from select channels. MCF deploys the same infrastructure and resources that power Amazon’s in-house Fulfilled By Amazon (FBA) logistics network.
ShipBob
ShipBob is a 3PL that focuses on serving ecommerce merchants. They have a nationwide network of order fulfillment centers that enable fast shipping, but they charge extra for guaranteed 2-day shipping. Built for ecommerce, they have an easy-to-use shipping software platform and a large set of pre-built integrations.
Cahoot: The Best Chewy 3PL
Selling on Chewy offers ecommerce businesses a powerful opportunity to reach millions of pet owners and expand into new markets. However, fulfilling Chewy orders comes with unique challenges, from meeting strict shipping expectations to navigating complex packaging and returns rules. Choosing the right Chewy 3PL partner is essential to ensure the channel contributes meaningful revenue growth with minimal babysitting.
Cahoot stands out as an ideal 3PL partner for Chewy merchants. With a large network of fulfillment centers and a focus on operational and cost efficiency (e.g., placing inventory closer to customers and using intelligent cartonization to keep shipping costs as low as possible), Cahoot ensures accurate order fulfillment and timely deliveries. Their commitment to customer satisfaction makes them a top choice for ecommerce businesses aiming to scale and succeed in the pet supply market. More specifically, their specialized Chewy 3PL services and deep understanding of the pet supply retailer’s platform make them the ideal partner to support your growth and profitability.
Summary
Table 1. Summary of the Chewy Marketplace Requirements
Requirement
|
Chewy Marketplace Drop-Ship Program Details
|
---|---|
Access/Application
|
Invitation-only vendor program. Sellers are typically invited by a Chewy category manager or pitching through industry contacts. Onboarding is done through the Chewy Vendor Partner Portal (VPP). There is no public signup form.
|
Fees & Commission
|
Chewy does not publicly disclose marketplace commission or fee rates. (Anecdotal sources report vendors often face an ~18–19% “damage/compliance/marketing” fee on purchase orders, but official terms are not published.) Vendors invoice Chewy with net payment terms.
|
Payment Terms
|
Vendors are paid after order fulfillment. (Unofficial reports suggest Chewy pays ~60–90 days after receipt of goods, but official payment terms are not public.) Sellers can connect via ACH/bank account.
|
Integration/EDI/API
|
Mandatory integration via EDI or API. Chewy uses Rithum/DSCO: purchase orders (850) must use ANSI X12 v5010; other documents (ship notices, invoices, etc.) use v4010. Sellers can also use Rithum’s DSCO V3 API to sync orders, inventory, and shipments. Excel templates exist for initial inventory uploads.
|
Product Requirements
|
Sellers must provide complete product data (images, descriptions, UPCs) per Chewy’s specs. Drop-ship vendors skip Chewy’s “ordering info” steps (no warehouse addresses needed). Chewy publishes a “Drop-Ship Vendor Playbook” (via VPP) detailing SLAs, photo requirements, and packaging guidelines.
|
Shipping Expectations
|
Vendors ship orders directly to customers using premium carriers (typically FedEx, UPS, etc.). Chewy’s customer FAQ notes it does not ship to P.O. boxes or APO/FPO addresses, so sellers must ensure valid street addresses. Chewy pays customer shipping costs; vendors include shipping costs on their invoice. Vendors must meet Chewy’s fast-fulfillment SLAs (e.g., same/next-day pick, 1–3 or 1–5 days transit depending on category) as specified in the VPP playbook.
|
Packaging & Labels
|
Chewy requires branded packaging but does not use a traditional pack slip for drop-ship orders. Sellers should follow Chewy’s packaging instructions (available in VPP) and can include their own invoices or return forms. It’s recommended to include a Chewy shipping label and packaging that meets Chewy’s presentation standards.
|
Returns/Customer Service
|
Chewy offers a very generous return policy to customers (365-day free returns/refunds, per Chewy’s FAQs). In practice, Chewy only takes ownership of returned items once they reach Chewy’s fulfillment center. For drop-ship orders, Chewy typically processes refunds without requiring returned merchandise (unless Chewy requests it). Sellers should coordinate with their Chewy rep for any required return shipments. Chewy handles all customer support; vendors have a vendor support ticket system in VPP for disputes or product issues.
|
Shipping/Label Integration
|
Sellers must upload tracking info (often via EDI or VPP) when orders ship. Chewy provides shipping labels via its systems or integrations. Packages must meet dimensional and weight requirements (Chewy’s FAQ states a standard weight limit for FedEx Ground is 150 lbs) and include Chewy’s order ID on the carton.
|
Other Compliance
|
Sellers must follow Chewy’s policies (no extraneous marketing in boxes, no price tags). Chewy may require sellers to participate in marketing programs or advertising. Detailed compliance guidelines (including packaging barcodes, polybag requirements, etc.) are available in the Vendor Playbook on VPP.
|
If you’d like to find out how Cahoot can help your ecommerce business, please get in touch with us. We can’t wait to show you how Chewy order fulfillment was meant to be.

If you are selling on multiple sales channels and are interested in 3PLs that can help you with fulfillment, check out our other articles:
1. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Your Shopify Store
2. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Your Macy’s Orders
3. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Target Plus
4. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Wayfair
5. How to Choose the Best 3PL for Nordstrom
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Chewy a good platform for ecommerce retailers?
Chewy provides access to a large, loyal audience of pet owners who value convenience and fast shipping. This opens up new revenue streams and markets for ecommerce businesses.
What are the key challenges of fulfilling Chewy orders?
Sellers face strict packaging and shipping SLAs, complex returns processes, and the need for accurate inventory management to maintain customer satisfaction.
What should I look for in a 3PL for Chewy?
Look for expert knowledge of Chewy’s systems and requirements, efficient and ultra-fast fulfillment while containing costs, and proven capabilities in real-time inventory and order accuracy.
Why does logistics matter so much for Chewy orders?
Chewy’s customer experience hinges on fast, accurate deliveries. Logistics is critical to boosting customer satisfaction, loyalty, and long-term sales.
How can Cahoot help me fulfill Chewy orders?
Cahoot offers robust Chewy 3PL services, blending cutting-edge automation and transportation initiatives with real-time order fulfillment and responsive support, ensuring that your customers (and their pets!) are always happy.

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

How to Use a Fulfillment Cost Calculator for DIY Estimates
In this article
13 minutes
- Introduction to Fulfillment
- Fulfillment Centers and Costs
- Why 3PLs Can Offer a Cost-Effective Solution
- Understanding Fulfillment Fees
- Factors Affecting Fulfillment Costs
- Strategic Advantages of Partnering with a 3PL
- Comparing Costs and Potential Savings
- Best Practices for Fulfillment
- Why Partnering with a 3PL Makes Sense
- Final Thoughts
- Frequently Asked Questions
Handling ecommerce order fulfillment in-house (DIY) often seems like the logical choice for businesses that want control over their operations. However, the true costs of a do-it-yourself (DIY) approach can quickly add up, and many of the expenses are not immediately obvious.
The most common in-house fulfillment costs include warehouse space, labor, packaging, shipping, and general operational overhead. Leasing or buying a warehouse, outfitting it with equipment like shelving, forklifts, pallet jacks, packing stations with computers and printers, plus covering utility bills, is just the beginning. On top of that, hiring, training, and managing employees to handle picking, packing, and shipping orders is a continuous commitment. Seasonal spikes in demand can make staffing both challenging and costly. Other factors, such as purchasing packaging materials and paying carrier fees, further contribute to the overall liability. Specific fees are often calculated based on estimates and rates applied by fulfillment companies.
Take a simple example: an ecommerce business processes 10,000 orders each month and spends $20,000 on rent, labor, and supplies. This puts the cost per order at $2. Adding an average shipping fee of $10 per package brings the total fulfillment cost to $12. If the average order value is $60, the cost of fulfillment alone eats up 20% of the sale price. These figures don’t even account for the cost of fulfillment defects, reverse logistics, software and technology investments, insurance, equipment maintenance, in-house or outsourced accounting staff, or the opportunity cost of time spent managing logistics rather than growing the business. Additionally, it’s important to estimate storage costs based on cubic feet for determining monthly expenses. Storage fees are typically applied monthly by 3PLs per cubic foot.
Introduction to Fulfillment
Fulfillment refers to the process of getting products from a warehouse to a customer’s doorstep, involving inventory management, packing, and shipping. It is a central aspect of ecommerce businesses, as it directly affects customer satisfaction and loyalty. Fulfillment costs, including warehousing, packaging, and shipping expenses, can significantly impact a business’s bottom line. Understanding fulfillment costs and fees is essential for businesses to make informed decisions about their logistics and supply chain management. A cost calculator can be a useful tool for estimating fulfillment costs and comparing prices among different fulfillment services.
Fulfillment Centers and Costs
Fulfillment centers are warehouses where products are stored, packed, and shipped to customers, and they can be operated by businesses themselves or outsourced to third-party logistics (3PL) providers. The costs of operating a fulfillment center can be significant, including expenses such as labor, equipment, and rent. Businesses should consider the costs and benefits of operating their own fulfillment center versus outsourcing to a 3PL provider. A fulfillment center can provide businesses with more control over their inventory and shipping, but it may also require significant investments in equipment, staff, and technology. The cost of shipping and handling can also vary depending on the location and capacity of the fulfillment center.
Why 3PLs Can Offer a Cost-Effective Solution
Third-party logistics (3PL) providers often outperform in-house fulfillment when it comes to cost-effectiveness. By working with many brands and retailers, 3PLs achieve economies of scale that most businesses can’t match. And while additional fees may apply for specific services such as protective packaging for fragile items and fees related to hazmat storage and peak season storage, they can be lower than your own costs, and may not even apply to you.
One key reason for their cost advantage is their strategically located warehouses. By positioning fulfillment centers near major cities, 3PLs can reduce shipping distances and “final mile” shipping costs. These providers also negotiate bulk shipping discounts with carriers, which aren’t typically available to smaller businesses shipping lower volumes. Savings also extend to shipping supplies, as 3PLs purchase mass quantities of boxes, mailers, and void fill in bulk and pass those lower costs on to their clients. Their pricing models offer full transparency, providing a clear breakdown of costs without overwhelming customers with complex pricing tables. Additionally, there are no hidden fees in 3PL pricing, ensuring customers pay only for the services they use.
Another benefit of 3PL partnerships is the advanced technology they typically use. Their systems are designed to streamline operations, from inventory management and order tracking to automated shipping processes that ensure fulfillment accuracy. For businesses managing fulfillment in-house, replicating these technologies would require a significant investment, not to mention the expertise needed to run them effectively.
For instance, let’s say an ecommerce business transitions from in-house fulfillment to a 3PL. If their DIY fulfillment cost per order was $12, a 3PL might offer the same service for $8 per order, thanks to better shipping rates and operational efficiencies. Over time, these savings add up substantially, and they only get better as businesses grow. Saving $4 per order across an average 10,000 orders per month is half a million dollars per year!
Understanding Fulfillment Fees
Fulfillment fees are charges associated with the processing and shipping of orders, and they can vary among different fulfillment service providers. These fees may include costs such as receiving, storing, picking, packing, and shipping, as well as additional services like returns processing and customer support. Businesses should carefully review the fulfillment fees and terms of their service provider to ensure they understand all the costs involved. A cost calculator can help businesses estimate their fulfillment fees and compare prices among different providers. It is essential to consider all the factors that affect fulfillment fees, including the type and weight of products, packaging materials, and shipping destinations.
Factors Affecting Fulfillment Costs
Fulfillment costs can vary depending on several factors, including the type and weight of products, packaging materials, and shipping destinations. Additional fees may apply for services such as gift wrapping, express shipping, or storage during peak seasons. The number of orders, units, and pallets can also impact fulfillment costs, as well as the level of customization required for packaging and shipping. Businesses should consider these factors when calculating their fulfillment costs and choosing a fulfillment service provider. A fulfillment fee is typically charged per unit or order, and it may include costs such as labor, materials, and shipping expenses.
Strategic Advantages of Partnering with a 3PL
Outsourcing fulfillment doesn’t just save money; it also provides strategic benefits that can help businesses expand and grow. One of the most significant advantages is the ability to scale fulfillment capacity up and down as volume changes. As an ecommerce business expands, for example, managing fulfillment in-house often requires more warehouse space, additional staff, and higher overhead costs. A 3PL, however, is already equipped to handle growth organically. Whether it’s a seasonal surge or a long-term increase in orders, 3PLs can adjust seamlessly to meet an ecommerce business’s needs.
Another advantage is faster and more efficient shipping, leading to faster and cheaper delivery to customers. Many 3PLs operate a nationwide network of fulfillment centers, allowing their clients to store inventory closer to their customers. This reduces transit times and shipping costs while improving customer satisfaction and encouraging loyalty and repeat business. Offering two-day delivery (or better) becomes much more feasible when orders are shipped from regional warehouses rather than a single central location. Additionally, 3PLs can cater to specific requirements, such as special storage conditions and packaging materials, ensuring customized services tailored for individual businesses.
Advanced technology integration is one more area where 3PLs excel. They make it easy to connect to, and support, omni-channel Sellers, automating order routing, distributed inventory management, tracking notifications, and even shipment exception visibility and handling. The risk of errors is diminished and visibility is enhanced with these technologies, saving businesses from having to manage customer service WISMO messages (“Where Is My Order?”), and decreasing the number of returned orders, letting them focus on other areas of their operation.
Comparing Costs and Potential Savings
To decide whether outsourcing to a 3PL is the right move, businesses need to conduct a detailed review of their current costs and compare them to the estimates of what a 3PL would charge. This means tallying up all in-house expenses, including facilities, labor, storage, shipping supplies, and shipping postage, and then factoring in indirect costs such as time spent managing logistics, customer service, equipment costs (one-time and ongoing maintenance and supplies), and software.
Most 3PLs charge for receiving inventory, storage, picking and packing, materials, and shipping costs. While these fees might seem high at first glance, the savings they offer in carrier rates, packaging, and operational efficiencies often more than offset them. Businesses should also consider indirect savings like freeing up internal resources to focus on product development or marketing instead of logistics.
For example, a business spending $20,000 a month on in-house fulfillment might find that outsourcing to a 3PL reduces that figure to $14,000, saving $6,000. These savings can then be reinvested into growing the business or improving the customer experience (or taking a vacation). Over time, the reduced stress and increased operational efficiency that come with outsourcing ecommerce order fulfillment can have a big impact on the overall health of the business.
Use the table below to enter your monthly DIY order fulfillment costs and compare them to the average 3PL charges that can be expected from the average usage of each item. Make some assumptions, such as the number of hours spent on inventory prep, time spent on B2B operations, whether inventory will be shipped to a 3PL directly from suppliers or processed locally first, the cost of order fulfillment defects and subsequent returns, ergonomics, worker injuries, etc. The 3PL average costs below assume that products are standard size, as defined by Amazon FBA. Be sure to include all relevant details to get an accurate comparison.
Category
|
My Monthly Cost
|
3PLs Monthly Cost
|
---|---|---|
Rent
|
|
NA
|
Labor
|
|
NA
|
Utilities
|
|
NA
|
Insurance
|
|
NA
|
Labor (Inventory Prep, Special Projects)
*3PL average: $42/hr |
|
|
Shipping Supplies
*3PL average: $0.40 – $1.25 per piece |
|
|
Shipping Postage
*3PL average: $8/shipment |
|
|
Customer Service
|
|
NA
|
Operations Management Time
|
|
NA
|
Equipment, Maintenance, & Supplies
|
|
NA
|
Software
*3PL average: $99/mo |
|
|
3PL Setup Fee
*3PL average: $0 – $999 |
NA
|
|
3PL Minimum Monthly
*3PL average: $49 – $499/mo |
NA
|
|
Receiving Fee
*3PL average: $42/hr |
|
|
Storage Fee
*3PL average: $0.56 – $0.89/ft3 |
|
|
Order Fulfillment Fee
*3PL average: $1.80 – $3.00/unit |
|
|
Returns Processing Fee
*3PL average: $2.99/unit |
|
|
Indirect Costs
|
|
NA
|
Total Costs:
|
|
|
Best Practices for Fulfillment
To optimize their fulfillment operations, businesses should consider implementing best practices such as streamlining their inventory management, using efficient packaging materials, and providing clear shipping instructions. It is also essential to monitor and analyze fulfillment costs and performance regularly to identify areas for improvement. Businesses should consider using a cost calculator to estimate their fulfillment costs and compare prices among different service providers. Providing excellent customer service and support is also crucial for building customer loyalty and trust. By following these best practices, businesses can improve their fulfillment operations, reduce costs, and increase customer satisfaction.
Why Partnering with a 3PL Makes Sense
The decision to outsource fulfillment to a 3PL goes beyond cutting costs. It’s about positioning the business for long-term success. By working with a 3PL, businesses gain access to resources and expertise that would be expensive or impossible to build in-house. From advanced technology and strategic warehouse locations to robust carrier relationships, 3PLs provide the tools needed to compete in a complex ecommerce environment, with financial feasibility universally covered.
Outsourcing also allows businesses to focus on what they do best. Rather than worrying about packing boxes or negotiating with carriers, they can direct their energy toward areas that drive revenue, like creating new products or improving customer engagement and loyalty, which leads to increased customer lifetime value. In today’s interconnected world, partnering with a 3PL ensures that businesses can scale their operations globally, leveraging international logistical solutions and real-world data.
Final Thoughts
Choosing between in-house (DIY) fulfillment and outsourcing to a 3PL requires careful thought. While managing fulfillment internally offers control, it often comes with hidden costs and challenges that can limit growth. On the other hand, 3PLs may limit control, but they provide cost efficiencies that often reduce the overall cost of fulfillment operations while also supporting the ability to scale effortlessly with a pay-as-you-go model.
Ultimately, the best choice depends on a brand or retailer’s unique needs and goals. A wide range of services offered by 3PLs allows for customization and transparency in pricing based on specific business requirements. For many, partnering with a 3PL is the smarter move because it eliminates the mundane, routine work by offloading it to professionals at a predictable cost. By outsourcing fulfillment, businesses can save money, improve efficiency, and focus on what really matters: delivering exceptional value to their customers and boosting their ability to sell more effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
What expenses should I include when estimating DIY fulfillment costs?
When calculating in-house fulfillment costs, account for warehouse rent or mortgage; utilities; shelving, forklifts, and packing-station equipment; labor for picking, packing, and management; packaging materials; carrier fees; software subscriptions; insurance; and maintenance. Don’t forget indirect costs like returns processing, fulfillment errors, and the opportunity cost of time spent on logistics.
How do I calculate my cost per order for DIY fulfillment?
Tally your total monthly fulfillment expenses—rent, labor, supplies, and shipping postage—and divide by total orders processed. For example, $20,000 in monthly costs for 10,000 orders yields a $2 cost per order before shipping. Adding an average $10 shipping fee brings total fulfillment cost to $12 per order.
How can a 3PL provider lower my fulfillment costs?
3PLs leverage economies of scale: they negotiate bulk shipping discounts, purchase packaging in volume, and deploy strategically located warehouses to cut final-mile fees. Their advanced fulfillment technology automates inventory management and shipping, driving down per-order costs compared to a small-to-mid-sized business handling fulfillment internally.
What strategic advantages do 3PL partnerships offer beyond cost savings?
Outsourcing to a 3PL provides scalable capacity—seamlessly handling seasonal spikes without extra facility leases or staffing. A distributed network of fulfillment centers shortens transit times, enabling faster delivery and boosting customer satisfaction. Plus, integrated order-management systems reduce errors and free your team to focus on growth activities like marketing and product development.
How do I compare my DIY fulfillment costs to 3PL quotes?
Create a comprehensive cost model listing all in-house expenses: facilities, labor, supplies, software, and overhead. Then gather 3PL pricing for receiving, storage, pick & pack, materials, and shipping. Compare total monthly DIY vs. 3PL costs side by side—factoring in hidden savings like reduced WISMO customer inquiries and fewer returns—to determine the best fit for your business.

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

Top 3PL Software Solutions for Your Warehouse Operations
Running a warehouse isn’t just about stacking shelves and moving boxes, it’s about precision, efficiency, and keeping up with the fast-paced demands of modern commerce; which means having the right tools in place. That’s where 3PL software comes in. Whether you’re managing multiple clients, juggling inventory across warehouses, or optimizing shipping routes, a powerful 3PL solution can make all the difference. But not all software is created equal. The right 3PL software doesn’t just automate tasks it must optimize workflows, reduce errors, and seamlessly integrate with your entire supply chain. In this guide, we’ll break down the key features, benefits, and must-have integrations to help you find the perfect solution for your logistics operations. Let’s dive in!
Key Takeaways
- 3PL software boosts efficiency by automating warehouse operations, providing real-time tracking, and enhancing inventory management to reduce costs and errors.
- Key features of 3PL software include client management tools, real-time tracking, and user-friendly interfaces, which streamline logistics processes and improve customer satisfaction.
- Choosing the right 3PL software involves analyzing specific operational challenges, ensuring scalability, and verifying ease of use for employees to maximize efficiency and ROI.
Understanding 3PL Software
Third-party logistics (3PL) involves outsourcing logistics processes for ecommerce fulfillment, including inventory management, warehousing, and shipping. With the rise of ecommerce, the demand for efficient and reliable logistics solutions has skyrocketed. This is where 3PL software comes into play. This specialized software, also known as a 3PL warehouse management system (WMS), is designed to manage various aspects of logistics, including sales, marketing, operations, fulfillment, and finance.
A Warehouse Management System (WMS) is utilized to effectively manage and track nearly all activities inside the warehouse, including inventory management, shipping, receiving, picking, packing, and processing returns. Accurate data and insights from 3PL software enhance decision-making for clients, boosting productivity and efficiency in warehouse operations.
Cloud-based 3PL solutions offer scalability and flexibility, enabling logistics businesses to adapt their software usage as needed. This adaptability is crucial for managing multiple clients with different inventory, order, and reporting requirements. Overall, 3PL software streamlines logistics operations, cuts down manual effort, and minimizes errors, becoming essential for modern warehouse management.
Key Features of 3PL Software
The key features of 3PL software are designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics operations, providing stakeholders with full visibility into operational progress and challenges at any given point in time. These include client management tools, customer portals for monitoring inventory and order progress, and various inventory and warehouse management tools. Real-time tracking is vital, as it allows providers to monitor the location and condition of goods, significantly reducing delivery delays.
The key features of 3PL software include:
- Client management tools
- Customer portals for monitoring inventory and order progress
- Various inventory and warehouse management tools
- Real-time tracking, which allows providers to monitor the location and condition of goods, significantly reducing delivery delays.
Efficient inventory management in 3PL software is widely known to reduce warehousing expenses by up to 30% and enhance inventory accuracy by 20%. A robust 3PL WMS should include functionalities such as inventory management and control, picking, packing, and shipping, as well as advanced reporting tools. These functionalities streamline operations, boost accuracy, and reduce errors.
Integrated 3PL fulfillment software provides fast onboarding, real-time warehouse management, and billing automation. Automated route optimization reduces shipping costs, enhancing overall delivery efficiency while protecting margins. Additionally, Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) can enhance picking accuracy by 30-40%, resulting in fewer errors and improved operational efficiency.
A user-friendly interface ensures employees can easily navigate and use the software. An integrated Order Management System (OMS) can reduce order processing times by up to 60%, boosting service reliability. These key features collectively contribute to making 3PL software a powerful tool for managing logistics operations effectively.
Benefits of Using 3PL Software
A major benefit of using 3PL software is its cost-saving potential. Using a 3PL can lower order fulfillment costs compared to managing logistics in-house. Additionally, using 3PLs allows companies to avoid large capital investments in technology and warehouse facilities. This not only makes logistics more cost-effective but also converts fixed costs into variable costs based on transaction volumes.
Another crucial benefit of 3PL software is its time-saving capability. Automation of tasks such as billing and invoicing enhances accuracy and speed, facilitating the collection of timely payments and reducing manual efforts. Advanced reporting and analytics features help logistics providers make data-driven decisions, improving operational efficiencies by 10-15%. This allows logistics teams to concentrate on business growth instead of daily operational tasks.
Improved customer service is another advantage. 3PL software improves customer service by streamlining communications and keeping client costs down by minimizing mistakes during fulfillment and enabling faster returns (which accelerates turnaround to resale). Insights on sales trends provided by the software help optimize inventory levels and reduce overstock situations, which Sellers appreciate. Overall, the benefits of using 3PL software are many-fold, contributing to greater efficiency, cost savings, and improved customer satisfaction.
How to Choose the Right 3PL Software
Choosing the right 3PL software is a crucial decision that can significantly impact your warehouse operations. The first step is to identify specific operational challenges and tailor your software selection to address these needs. Understanding client needs is also necessary when selecting 3PL software. Research and shortlist software options that offer the necessary features and evaluate them based on their capabilities.
Conducting a pilot test with a small subset of data can help assess the usability and performance of the software. It is also important to analyze the return on investment by comparing software costs with expected efficiency improvements. Verify that the software is user-friendly and easy for employees to learn.
Scalability is another vital factor. The software should be able to scale with your business growth. Select a vendor that provides reliable customer support and stays up-to-date with technology and logistics industry trends. By considering these factors, you can choose a 3PL software solution that aligns with your business goals and enhances your warehouse operations.
Real-Time Inventory Management
Real-time inventory management is fundamental to efficient warehouse operations. 3PL software provides real-time updates on inventory levels and stock movements, supporting timely decision-making. This real-time visibility helps logistics providers streamline operations and improve overall efficiency. The ability to monitor inventory levels in real-time helps prevent stockouts, ensuring better product availability. By automating inventory management, 3PL software reduces manual entry and error rates.
Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning in 3PL software further enhances operational efficiency by optimizing inventory management and demand forecasting. These technologies enable logistics providers to make data-driven decisions, enhancing inventory accuracy and customer satisfaction. Overall, real-time inventory management is key to maintaining efficiency and reducing operational costs in warehouse operations.
Enhancing Client Relationships with 3PL Software
Strong client relationships are essential for any logistics provider’s success. 3PL software allows the tracking of product flow, order management, and cost monitoring, providing clients with transparency and confidence in their outsourced logistics operations. Real-time shipment tracking builds trust by allowing clients to monitor their deliveries at any time, from anywhere. Such visibility and control boost client satisfaction and loyalty.
Proactive issue resolution through real-time tracking enhances the client experience by quickly allowing customers to address potential shipping problems. Timely communication about order tracking status helps manage client expectations and reduces anxiety related to delays. A strong Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system should be included for managing client interactions and boosting satisfaction and retention.
Tailored logistics solutions allow 3PL providers to meet differing client needs, appealing to a broader market of prospects. Automated customer service systems improve response times to client inquiries, boosting overall customer satisfaction. Combining advanced technology with personalized service, 3PL software helps providers cultivate strong, lasting client relationships.
Automation in 3PL Software
Automation is revolutionizing warehouse operations, boosting efficiency and reducing dependency on manual processes. 3PL software helps logistics managers concentrate on their main strengths by automating numerous repetitive supply chain functions. It covers tasks like generating and receiving documents, managing quality checks, and optimizing delivery routes.
Implementing automation in transportation management can optimize delivery routes, thereby lowering transportation expenses. 3PL software also boosts efficiency by automating tasks and streamlining processes, resulting in significant operational gains. These enhancements increase productivity and reduce operational costs.
Seamless integrations and optimized processes further enhance overall logistics performance. By automating various aspects of warehouse management, 3PL software allows logistics providers to focus on strategic initiatives and business growth. The impact of automation on logistics operations is profound, offering a competitive edge to those that embrace it.
Integrating 3PL Software with Existing Systems
Integrating 3PL software with your existing systems doesn’t have to be complicated, but it’s definitely something worth getting right. A smooth connection between different platforms helps keep data accurate and up to date while making everything run more efficiently. APIs play a big role here, allowing different systems to communicate and share information without a hitch.
If there’s no pre-built connection available, middleware solutions can step in to bridge the gap, offering a flexible way to link multiple applications. For businesses with very specific needs, custom integrations are an option, though they can be pricier. On the flip side, pre-built connections can save time and costs, but they might not offer as much flexibility.
For ecommerce businesses, integrating with 3PL software can speed up order processing by as much as 30%, which means happier customers and a more efficient workflow. Most shopping platforms already support these integrations, making the process easier than you might think. When everything works together seamlessly, your operations run smoother, and you get the most out of your 3PL software.
The Future of 3PL Software
The future of 3PL software looks incredibly promising, with the industry expected to hit $1.8 trillion by 2026. Technology is advancing fast, and innovations like warehouse robotics—think automated guided vehicles and robotic picking systems—are set to make logistics operations even more efficient. Artificial intelligence is also playing a bigger role, helping businesses fine-tune order batching and demand forecasting for better accuracy and smoother workflows.
Advanced analytics and reporting tools are making it easier to scale operations by offering valuable insights into performance metrics and future trends. Meanwhile, blockchain technology is enhancing transparency and security, giving companies real-time tracking capabilities while reducing fraud risks.
We’re also seeing a rise in micro-fulfillment centers, which are helping speed up last-mile delivery and shorten processing times, especially in urban areas. Plus, many 3PL providers are simplifying international shipping by streamlining customs and compliance. As logistics continues to evolve, staying ahead of the curve with cutting-edge technology and smart 3PL solutions will be key to staying competitive.
Summary
In the end, 3PL software is a game-changer for warehouse operations, helping businesses work smarter by improving efficiency, cutting costs, and keeping customers happy. Features like real-time tracking, automation, and seamless integrations make a huge difference in streamlining logistics and reducing errors. Finding the right 3PL software means understanding your business’s unique needs, comparing options, and ensuring it’s easy to use, scalable, and backed by solid customer support.
Looking ahead, the future of 3PL software is exciting, with AI, blockchain, and robotics leading the way. By embracing these technologies, logistics providers can stay competitive and keep up with the fast-paced world of e-commerce fulfillment. Choosing the right 3PL software isn’t just a smart move—it’s a key investment that can boost efficiency and fuel long-term business growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is third-party logistics (3PL)?
Third-party logistics (3PL) is all about outsourcing logistics tasks like inventory management and shipping to specialized providers. This way, businesses can concentrate on what they do best, while experts handle the complexities of logistics for them.
What are the key features to look for in 3PL software?
When choosing 3PL software, focus on client management tools, real-time tracking, inventory management, and integrated order systems to boost your logistics efficiency. A user-friendly interface is also crucial for seamless operations!
How does 3PL software enhance client relationships?
3PL software really boosts client relationships by offering real-time shipment tracking and timely communication, which builds trust and keeps everyone in the loop. Plus, with proactive issue resolution and tailored solutions, your customers feel valued and satisfied.
Why is real-time inventory management important in 3PL operations?
Real-time inventory management is vital in 3PL operations because it ensures visibility into stock levels and movements, helping avoid stockouts and overstock issues. This leads to better decision-making and improved efficiency overall.
What should be considered when choosing the right 3PL software?
When choosing 3PL software, it’s crucial to focus on your specific operational needs, essential features, and how well it can grow with your business. Don’t forget to test it out first and evaluate the potential ROI to ensure it’s the right fit for you.
How does mobile functionality benefit warehouse staff?
Mobile functionality helps warehouse staff by offering real-time inventory tracking and quick access to order processing, making operations smoother and less dependent on manual work. This ultimately boosts efficiency and saves time!

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

Constructing a Strong 3PL Contract: Key Elements and Best Practices
Third-Party Logistics companies (3PLs) regularly solve absurdly complex problems, navigating the intricacies of fulfillment, inventory management, inventory preparation or modification, and freight shipping for dozens or even hundreds of clients, each with their own line of products and customization requirements. Successfully managing an operation with so many moving parts requires agility and attention to detail, but there is an overlooked aspect to maintaining regularity within such a complicated operation: a well-constructed contract and service level agreement.
Understanding the Purpose of a 3PL Contract
For those operating or just getting started with a 3PL company, understanding the key components of such contracts is critical. A solid 3PL contract establishes clear expectations and ensures that any services required by a client can be provided promptly as a part of a coherent, ordered process. A well-structured agreement not only delineates the scope of services but also safeguards the interests of both parties, ensuring smooth operations and minimizing potential disputes.
At its core, a 3PL contract serves as a legal framework that outlines the responsibilities, services, and financial arrangements between a logistics provider and its client. It sets the foundation for the business relationship, ensuring that both parties have a mutual understanding of their obligations and expectations. A comprehensive contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point in case of disagreements. By clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of both parties, the agreement helps maintain operational efficiency while reducing risks associated with logistics services.
Key Elements of a 3PL Contract
Because no two sellers and no two 3PLs are exactly alike, 3PL contracts can differ widely in terms of pricing and degree of services offered. However, there are elements that should be present in every 3PL contract, to provide the clarity and transparency necessary for building a lasting client relationship.
Scope of Services
A contract should clearly define the services the 3PL will provide, as this serves as the foundation of the entire agreement. This may include warehousing, transportation, order fulfillment, inventory management, and value-added services like packaging or assembly. Specifying these services in detail ensures that both parties have a mutual understanding of expectations, reducing the likelihood of disputes over unfulfilled obligations or availability of services.
Performance Metrics and Service Level Agreements (SLAs)
Every 3PL agreement should establish measurable performance standards to assess the 3PL’s effectiveness, ensuring they meet the required service levels. Common metrics include order accuracy rates, on-time delivery rates, inventory accuracy, and overall error rates. For instance, many fulfillment providers aim for a picking accuracy of 99.5% (1 error per 200 units) or higher. Including SLAs with defined consequences for non-compliance ensures accountability and provides a mechanism to promptly make things right with a client without losing valuable trust.
Confidentiality and Intellectual Property
Handling of sensitive information and intellectual property needs to be addressed explicitly, as logistics providers often have access to proprietary data. Both parties should agree on how trade secrets, customer information, and business strategies will be protected during and after the contract term. A well-defined confidentiality clause safeguards critical business information and prevents unauthorized disclosure or misuse.
Contract Duration and Termination Clauses
The length of the agreement should be clearly specified, as well as the conditions under which either party can terminate it. Contracts may range from month-to-month arrangements to multi-year commitments, depending on the nature of the business relationship. Including provisions for early termination, renewal terms, and notice periods provides both parties with flexibility and clarity, ensuring a structured approach to ending or extending the contract when needed.
Pricing and Payment Terms
The fee structure for the services provided should be clearly stated, to avoid financial disputes and ensure smooth transactions. This should cover storage fees, handling charges, transportation costs, and any additional services that may be required over time. Clearly state payment terms, such as invoicing frequency, payment deadlines, and penalties for late payments, to establish a transparent and predictable financial arrangement for both parties.
Monthly fulfillment and storage minimum fees are inconvenient for sellers, but they represent an important part of the pricing structure for a 3PL. They smooth income, to ensure that a warehouse is able to meet its necessary costs regardless of the volume of fulfillments at a given time. They also encourage sellers to be more efficient with the storage space used and maximize their volume of fulfillments.
Above all, because payment is such a sensitive point of contact between clients and 3PLs, 3PL service providers should strive for maximum transparency and consistency in billing policies to maintain client satisfaction and increase lifetime value from each.
Liability, Insurance, and Indemnification
The contract should define the extent of the 3PL’s liability in cases of loss, damage, or delays, as this helps mitigate financial risks. Specify the types and amounts of insurance coverage required, including cargo insurance, general liability, and workers’ compensation. Establishing clear liability limits ensures that both parties understand their level of financial responsibility in case of unforeseen incidents, protecting their respective interests.
It should also detail precisely the conditions under which one party will indemnify the other for losses arising from negligence, misconduct, or breach of contract. This section is crucial for protecting both parties against financial liabilities caused by errors or failures. By specifying indemnification terms, companies can ensure that damages and losses are handled fairly and that responsible parties are held accountable.
Dispute Resolution
Clear mechanisms for resolving disputes efficiently, such as mediation or arbitration, are indispensable. By defining a structured dispute resolution process, both parties can avoid costly and time-consuming legal battles. Specifying the governing law and jurisdiction ensures that both parties know how and where disputes will be settled and removes the potential for additional conflict around resolution mechanisms.
Force Majeure
Incorporate clauses that outline the responsibilities of each party in the event of unforeseen circumstances that may disrupt operations. Events such as natural disasters, strikes, pandemics, or government actions should be covered in this section. Clearly defining how such events impact the contract ensures that both parties are prepared for unexpected disruptions and can adjust their obligations accordingly.
Amendments and Modifications
Specify the process for making changes to the contract, ensuring that any modifications are mutually agreed upon and documented. Requiring written consent from both parties for amendments prevents misunderstandings and ensures that contract changes are implemented transparently. This section is particularly important for long-term agreements that may require periodic adjustments as business needs evolve.
Best Practices for Constructing a 3PL Contract
When constructing a 3PL contract, customization is crucial to ensuring the agreement aligns with the unique needs of the partnership. A well-tailored contract reflects the specific services, operational requirements, and business goals of both parties. Relying on generic templates may overlook critical industry nuances or fail to account for specialized logistics services, leading to ambiguities and potential disputes.
Clarity and precision in language are equally important in preventing misinterpretations and misunderstandings. Contracts should be written in straightforward, unambiguous terms, leaving no room for conflicting interpretations. Defining technical terms ensures that all parties, including those without extensive logistics experience, clearly understand their roles and obligations. Avoiding excessive jargon also enhances readability, making the contract more accessible to all stakeholders.
Engaging legal professionals with expertise in logistics and contract law is a necessity. Their knowledge helps ensure that the contract is compliant with all relevant laws and regulations while safeguarding the interests of both parties. Legal review can also identify potential risks and liabilities that may not be immediately apparent.
In addition, regularly reviewing and updating the contract allows for adjustments as business needs evolve. A contract that was effective at the start of the relationship may become outdated due to operational changes, regulatory shifts, or market fluctuations. Keeping the agreement current ensures that it remains a reliable framework for managing the partnership and addressing new challenges effectively.
A Better Way: The Cahoot Fulfillment Network
Managing all of these contractual variables for dozens or hundreds of clients creates a mountain of administrative headaches. Fortunately, Cahoot is here to help. Our distributed fulfillment network frees 3PLs from the need to create, haggle over, or monitor the terms of a stack of contracts. By signing one simple, straightforward agreement with Cahoot, our fulfillment partners have the ability to provide fulfillment services for dozens of sellers already within the Cahoot network.
Cahoot manages the contractual specifics, allowing our partners to focus on doing what they do best and improving their core operations. Cahoot partners are paid competitive rates for order fulfillment, storage, receiving, inventory prep, and special projects, all conveniently coordinated and monitored via the Cahoot app. Whether you are seeking a significant new revenue stream or simply to optimize some additional warehouse space, the Cahoot network makes too much sense for warehouses to ignore.
Conclusion
A well-constructed 3PL contract is the cornerstone of a successful partnership between a logistics provider and its client. By meticulously outlining the scope of services, performance expectations, financial arrangements, and legal protections, both parties can foster a collaborative relationship built on transparency and trust. Investing time and resources into drafting a comprehensive agreement not only mitigates risks but also paves the way for operational excellence and long-term success in the dynamic world of logistics. Tapping into the Cahoot network represents a way to avoid the costs, stress, and high-stakes negotiations involved in preparing contracts for a prospective new client. 3PLs of all sizes and capabilities can use it as a way to supplement business as well as maximize unused space and increase overall efficiency. Contact us today to talk with a solutions expert about what the Cahoot network can do for you!

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

Top 8 Amazon 3PL Shipping Companies for Reliable Fulfillment
In this article
12 minutes
- Key Takeaways
- Cahoot: Leading Amazon Fulfillment Partner
- ShipBob: Well-Rounded
- Red Stag Fulfillment: Precision and Reliability
- ShipMonk: Full-Service Fulfillment Solutions
- ShipNetwork: Flexible Logistics Options
- Shipfusion: Tech-Driven Fulfillment Services
- MyFBAPrep: Enterprise-Level Fulfillment
- AMZ Prep: Comprehensive Fulfillment Solutions
- Choosing the Right 3PL Provider for Your Amazon Business
- The Role of Technology in Modern 3PL Services
- Benefits of Using Third-Party Logistics for Amazon Sellers
- How 3PL Providers Enhance Customer Experience
- Cost Management with 3PL Services
- Ensuring Data Security and Privacy with 3PLs
- Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
If you’re an Amazon seller looking to improve your logistics, whether by fully outsourcing fulfillment or keeping some of it in-house, finding the right 3PL provider is essential. This article reviews the top 8 Amazon 3PL shipping companies. You’ll learn about providers that offer faster shipping, reduced costs, and specialized services to meet your fulfillment needs.
Key Takeaways
- Cahoot’s peer-to-peer order fulfillment model allows for faster and more cost-effective logistics, making it ideal for small businesses competing with larger retailers.
- Advanced technology plays a crucial role in optimizing 3PL services, enhancing order accuracy and efficiency while allowing for real-time tracking and management.
- Partnering with a 3PL provider offers significant cost management benefits, as businesses can convert fixed costs to scalable expenses and access transparent pricing models.
Cahoot: Leading Amazon Fulfillment Partner
Cahoot stands out with its innovative peer-to-peer order fulfillment model that leverages merchant-operated warehouses. This approach not only offers faster and more cost-effective fulfillment compared to traditional 3PLs but also allows businesses to tap into unused space at merchant warehouses across the country. This unique model enables Cahoot to provide ultrafast order fulfillment services, making it a game-changer for ecommerce companies. And Cahoot has demonstrated that fulfillment accuracy is unmatched when Sellers fulfill for other Sellers because they care, they “get it”, they understand the complexities and importance of performance metrics and how they impact the livelihoods of online businesses.
Small businesses benefit from Cahoot’s scalable logistics support, allowing them to compete with larger retailers. The platform integrates seamlessly with major ecommerce marketplaces and shopping carts such as Amazon, eBay, Shopify, and BigCommerce, making order fulfillment more efficient. Cahoot also provides nationwide 1-day and 2-day shipping through its network of over 100 fulfillment centers, enabling merchants to meet high consumer expectations.
Furthermore, Cahoot’s participation in Amazon’s Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP) Program sets it apart. Partnering with Cahoot allows merchants to meet Amazon’s stringent SFP requirements, such as same-day fulfillment and weekend shipping. The advanced fulfillment technology and software provided by Cahoot enhance order accuracy, provide real-time visibility, and reduce operational costs, ensuring a smoother and more efficient fulfillment process. And with Cahoot, merchants can participate as a fulfillment warehouse from their own location, adding and removing Cahoot locations as needs change; not the case with any other 3PL.
Cahoot also supports all the expected additional services such as FBA prep, inventory barcoding and bundling, B2B fulfillment, returns management, and distribution services, among others. With exceptional customer support ratings and awards and hundreds of 5-star reviews across all the major customer confidence sites like G2, Google, Trustpilot, even Shopify and Amazon app stores, Cahoot is one of the leaders in warehousing and streamlined fulfillment services.
ShipBob: Well-Rounded
ShipBob is a solid choice for Amazon fulfillment, providing a range of services tailored for Amazon Sellers. They offer FBA prep services, which help businesses navigate Amazon’s specific requirements. Their pricing model is flexible enough to accommodate the diverse needs of Amazon businesses.
ShipBob employs advanced technology to support efficient order fulfillment and inventory management, making logistics operations straightforward. Their customer service is accessible through phone, email, and chat, providing support for logistical needs.
Overall, ShipBob is a dependable fulfillment partner for Amazon Sellers, focusing on customer satisfaction and operational efficiency without overpromising. They offer reliable services that can help streamline your logistics processes.
Red Stag Fulfillment: Precision and Reliability
Red Stag Fulfillment is a reputable choice known for its dedication to delivering precise and reliable order fulfillment, warehousing, and shipping solutions. Their pricing structure is designed to be straightforward, ensuring clients only pay for the services they actually use, which makes it a sensible option for businesses conscious of costs. While their promise of 100% order accuracy and zero loss or damage is commendable, it’s important to remember that no system is entirely foolproof.
A notable aspect of Red Stag Fulfillment is their capability to handle bulky or oversized items, which can be a significant advantage for businesses with unique logistical challenges. They offer a supportive onboarding process, helping new clients transition smoothly and establishing a fulfillment process that aligns with their specific needs.
Red Stag Fulfillment’s emphasis on precision and reliability contributes to a positive customer experience and helps streamline the fulfillment process at their centers. While they set high standards in logistics, businesses should evaluate whether their specific offerings align with their unique requirements and expectations.
ShipMonk: Full-Service Fulfillment Solutions
ShipMonk brings a variety of fulfillment services to the table, including order fulfillment, FBA prep services, and support for the Seller Fulfilled Prime program. Their pricing model is designed with Amazon Sellers in mind, aiming to provide cost-effective solutions that align with business operations.
A notable feature of ShipMonk is its swift order processing. This efficiency helps in getting orders to customers promptly, which can enhance the shopping experience. This efficiency, combined with its comprehensive fulfillment solutions, makes ShipMonk a formidable partner for ecommerce businesses looking to streamline their logistics operations.
ShipNetwork: Flexible Logistics Options
ShipNetwork offers logistics options that are adaptable to the specific needs of Amazon Sellers. Their services, which include inventory management and order shipment, are a good choice for maintaining smooth logistics and fulfillment operations. They provide customer support through various channels like phone, email, and online case submission, which can be handy when you need assistance.
One of ShipNetwork’s interesting offerings is their customized packaging solutions. These can help maintain brand identity during fulfillment, adding a personalized touch to orders. With such flexible and customer-focused services, ShipNetwork stands out as a versatile logistics partner.
Shipfusion: Tech-Driven Fulfillment Services
Shipfusion is a tech-oriented 3PL provider offering end-to-end fulfillment services, mainly for high-volume ecommerce and wholesale businesses. With locations in Chicago, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Toronto, they provide specialized storage solutions, including temperature-controlled and cold-chain shipping, to accommodate diverse product needs. Shipfusion’s software allows for real-time tracking and management, adding a layer of control over fulfillment operations. This technology-driven approach ensures efficient and reliable operations in order fulfillment.
MyFBAPrep: Enterprise-Level Fulfillment
MyFBAPrep caters to large brands with its enterprise-level logistics services. Their extensive network of warehouses facilitates efficient distribution, aiming to position inventory for quick delivery. This setup can help reduce shipping times and costs, a crucial factor in maintaining strong margins.
Their integration with Amazon’s FBA program is a plus, as it allows Sellers to leverage Amazon’s extensive fulfillment network while maintaining control over their inventory and logistics processes through an FBA prep service and consolidated inventory visibility.
AMZ Prep: Comprehensive Fulfillment Solutions
AMZ Prep is a tech-enabled 3PL provider offering services like inventory management, warehousing, order processing, and shipping. Their solutions are crafted to be efficient and affordable while providing comprehensive solutions that cater to the diverse needs of ecommerce businesses. Their reliability makes them a valuable partner for brands aiming to optimize logistics strategies.
Choosing the Right 3PL Provider for Your Amazon Business
Selecting the right 3PL provider is a critical decision for any Amazon business. Choosing a provider with a long-term vision is crucial for overcoming current logistics challenges and preparing for future growth. Ecommerce companies should begin by analyzing their reasons for needing a 3PL, such as operational challenges or business structure changes.
Cost-efficiency plays a significant role in this decision. Businesses should seek providers offering efficient operations without hidden fees that could inflate costs. Evaluating the global reach of a 3PL is also important for powering international expansion, making advanced technology a central consideration. Providers using state-of-the-art technology can optimize logistics operations through automation, offering scalable solutions that grow with your business. This blend of cost-efficiency, global reach, and advanced technology will ensure that your chosen 3PL provider can meet your evolving needs.
The Role of Technology in Modern 3PL Services
In the modern 3PL, technology plays a pivotal role in 3PL services. Quality 3PL providers invest in advanced technology systems, and the best are proprietary warehouse management systems (WMS) and transportation management systems (TMS), that improve their competitive edge. These systems enhance order accuracy, optimize resource use, and reduce operational costs through automation and data capabilities. The savings get passed onto their clients.
Cloud-based WMS integrates with existing technologies, offering comprehensive visibility across the supply chain. This integration enables real-time data tracking, minimizes errors, and accelerates processes, allowing teams to focus on core tasks. Employing technology for warehousing and inventory management helps businesses reduce overstocking and related costs, boosting overall efficiency.
AI and ML are transforming 3PL operations by enabling smarter inventory management and route optimization. These technologies allow for predictive analytics, helping businesses anticipate demand and streamline their logistics operations. Technology’s role in 3PL services drives efficiency and innovation in the industry.
Benefits of Using Third-Party Logistics for Amazon Sellers
Collaborating with a third-party logistics provider offers numerous benefits for Amazon Sellers. Optimizing logistics operations leads to significant cost savings and improved customer service. Cahoot and ShipBob, for instance, use a nationwide network of fulfillment centers to minimize shipping times and costs, creating an exceptional customer experience.
Quick preparation times are another advantage, with some providers ensuring items are ready for fulfillment within 24 to 72 hours, and more modern solutions providing same-day fulfillment late into the day. This speed is crucial in supporting high customer satisfaction and loyalty. Likewise, automation in the picking, packing, and shipping workflow improves delivery speed and accuracy.
3PL providers also offer specialized services like kitting, subscription box fulfillment, and comprehensive returns management. These value-added services enable businesses to focus on core competencies while the 3PL manages logistics complexities, making them indispensable to ecommerce Sellers.
How 3PL Providers Enhance Customer Experience
Enhancing customer experience is a primary goal for any ecommerce business, and 3PL providers play a crucial role in achieving this. Reliable logistics providers can achieve on-time delivery rates above 97%, significantly improving customer trust and satisfaction. High order accuracy rates of 99.9%+ ensure customers receive exactly what they ordered, reducing returns and complaints.
Personalized and dedicated support from account specialists enhances customer service, making it easier to resolve issues efficiently. Effective returns management simplifies the process for customers, encouraging repeat business and loyalty. Real-time tracking and automated notifications keep customers informed about their order status, enhancing their overall shopping experience.
3PL providers also offer customized fulfillment service options, including a variety of shipping methods, ensuring that customer expectations are not just met but exceeded. By focusing on these elements, 3PL providers don’t just improve customer satisfaction – they build lasting relationships that turn shoppers into loyal fans.
Cost Management with 3PL Services
Running a successful Amazon business means keeping a keen eye on costs, and partnering with a 3PL provider can be a game-changer in this area. These providers offer a flexible cost model, allowing you to pay only for the services and space you actually use. This means you can turn fixed costs into scalable expenses, giving you the agility to adapt to changing demands effortlessly.
When it comes to shipping, negotiating costs with your 3PL can lead to significant savings, as shipping often takes a big bite out of your logistics budget. Ask for discounts on inbound container shipping, and make sure there are no hidden fees lurking in the shadows, allowing you to plan your budget with confidence.
Regular performance reviews with your 3PL ensure they are hitting those efficiency and cost-saving targets. Plus, consolidating orders into fewer shipments can further lower your shipping costs. By leveraging these cost management strategies, you can optimize your logistics operations and boost your financial performance.
Ensuring Data Security and Privacy with 3PLs
Data security and privacy are paramount when working with third-party logistics providers. Defining clear data access limits and implementing robust security measures is vital when negotiating 3PL contracts to protect sensitive information. Contract clauses should specify data ownership, access rights, and security measures such as encryption and incident response protocols.
Regular audits and compliance checks ensure 3PL providers adhere to agreed-upon data security practices. Cahoot, for instance, protects consumer data by ensuring that fulfillment partners only see the minimum information required to fulfill orders, unlike traditional logistics companies.
By prioritizing data security and privacy, businesses can maintain customer trust and protect their valuable information.
Summary
Navigating the world of third-party logistics can be challenging, but selecting the right 3PL provider is essential for the success of your business. From Cahoot’s innovative and high-quality peer-to-peer model to ShipBob’s comprehensive fulfillment services and Red Stag Fulfillment’s precision and reliability, each provider offers unique benefits tailored to different business needs. By understanding the specific strengths and offerings of these top 3PL companies, you can make informed decisions that enhance your logistics operations and drive growth.
Remember, the right 3PL provider not only streamlines your fulfillment process but also significantly impacts customer satisfaction and cost management. Partnering with a reliable and technologically advanced 3PL will be essential to staying competitive and meeting the ever-growing expectations of your customers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of using Cahoot for Amazon fulfillment?
Using Cahoot for Amazon fulfillment provides a cost-effective and reliable solution through its peer-to-peer model, enabling low-cost 1-day and 2-day shipping nationwide, as well as easy integration with major ecommerce platforms and access to Amazon’s Seller Fulfilled Prime program. This positions your business for optimal efficiency and exceptional customer satisfaction.
How does ShipBob support Amazon Sellers?
ShipBob supports Amazon Sellers by offering fulfillment services such as FBA prep, advanced technology for efficient order processing, and dedicated customer support, all aimed at enhancing the logistics experience.
What makes Red Stag Fulfillment unique?
Red Stag Fulfillment stands out due to its expertise in managing bulky or oversized items, its commitment to 100% order accuracy with no shrinkage, and the dedicated onboarding support it provides, catering effectively to businesses with specific logistical demands.
How does technology enhance 3PL services?
Technology significantly enhances 3PL services by improving order accuracy, optimizing resource utilization, and reducing operational costs. Utilizing advanced systems such as WMS and TMS, alongside AI and machine learning, facilitates real-time data tracking and smarter inventory management.
What should businesses consider when choosing a 3PL provider?
When choosing a 3PL provider, businesses must prioritize the provider’s long-term vision, cost-efficiency, global reach, advanced technology, and scalable solutions. These factors are essential for meeting evolving logistics needs effectively.

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

Related Blog Posts
Understanding the Relationship of 3PLs and Dropship Services
In this article
17 minutes
- Understanding 3PL (Third-Party Logistics)
- Advantages of 3PLs
- Disadvantages of 3PLs
- Understanding Dropshipping
- Advantages of Dropshipping
- Disadvantages of Dropshipping
- Key Differences Between 3PL and Dropshipping
- How Dropshipping and 3PLs Interact
- Full Service Automation Integrations (Dynamic Fulfillment)
- Challenges of Managing Inventory in Dropshipping
- Future Outlook
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
In today’s rapidly evolving ecommerce landscape, entrepreneurs are constantly seeking efficient ways to manage inventory, fulfill orders, and scale their businesses. Two popular models that frequently intersect are third-party logistics (3PL) and dropshipping. While these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they represent distinct approaches to supply chain management, each with unique advantages and considerations.
Understanding 3PL (Third-Party Logistics)
What is 3PL?
A third-party logistics provider (3PL) is a company that offers outsourced logistics services, including fulfillment services, handling various aspects of the supply chain on behalf of another business. 3PL providers essentially function as extensions of a business’s operations, taking over the physical aspects of inventory management and order fulfillment while the business focuses on product development, marketing, and customer relationships.
How 3PLs Work
The typical 3PL relationship begins when a business sends its inventory to the 3PL’s warehouse facilities. The 3PL then:
- Receives and catalogs inventory
- Stores products in organized warehouse spaces
- Integrates with the business’s ecommerce platform
- Processes incoming orders automatically
- Picks, packs, and ships orders to end customers
- Provides tracking information and delivery updates
- Handles returns and exchanges as needed, ensuring efficient order fulfillment throughout the entire process
Advantages of 3PLs
Using a 3PL provider can bring numerous benefits to a business, including:
- Expertise and Infrastructure: 3PLs offer specialized logistics knowledge and advanced infrastructure (warehouse systems, equipment) that would be costly for businesses to develop independently.
- Scalability: Businesses can rapidly scale operations during peak periods (handling 5-10x normal volume) without investing in additional resources, and avoid excess capacity costs during slower periods.
- Focus on Core Competencies: By outsourcing logistics, businesses can redirect energy toward strategic activities like product innovation, marketing, and customer relationships.
- Geographic Expansion: 3PLs with networks of fulfillment centers enable businesses to reduce shipping times and costs, offer competitive delivery options, and expand internationally with minimal risk.
- Cost Efficiency: 3PLs negotiate lower shipping rates (25-50% less), convert fixed costs to variable expenses, and can reduce total fulfillment costs by 15-30% compared to in-house operations.
Disadvantages of 3PLs
3PL providers also have disadvantages:
- Loss of Control: Businesses surrender direct oversight of fulfillment operations, creating accountability challenges when problems arise and limiting ability to make real-time adjustments.
- Setup Costs and Minimums: Initial onboarding fees ($500-$5,000) and monthly minimums ($500-$2,000) create financial barriers, especially for startups or businesses with fewer than 100-200 monthly orders.
- Integration Challenges: Connecting ecommerce platforms with 3PL systems can be technically complex, requiring substantial development work and ongoing maintenance.
- Reduced Branding Opportunities: Standard 3PL procedures prioritize efficiency over customization, limiting opportunities for distinctive packaging and unboxing experiences.
- Additional Fees: Ancillary charges for long-term storage, special handling, returns processing, and other services can increase fulfillment costs by 20-40% above base rates.
Understanding Dropshipping
What is Dropshipping?
Dropshipping is a retail fulfillment model where online stores don’t keep products in stock. Instead, when a customer places an order, the store purchases the item from a third party (usually a manufacturer or wholesaler) who ships the product directly to the customer. The seller never handles the product physically but acts as a middleman between supplier and customer. Dropshipping fulfillment services play a crucial role in this model by partnering with third-party logistics providers (3PLs) to manage order fulfillment, scale operations, and enhance customer experience.
How Dropshipping Works
- A customer places an order on the seller’s ecommerce store
- The seller automatically or manually forwards the order details to the supplier
- The supplier processes the order, packages the product, and ships it directly to the customer
- The seller keeps the margin between their retail price and the supplier’s wholesale price
Advantages of Dropshipping
Low Startup Costs
Dropshipping fundamentally transforms the economics of launching an ecommerce business by virtually eliminating upfront inventory investment. Traditional retail models typically require $10,000-$100,000+ in initial inventory purchases before selling a single product, creating significant financial barriers to entry. With dropshipping, entrepreneurs can establish fully operational online stores with investments as low as $100-$500, primarily covering website hosting, ecommerce platform subscriptions, and basic marketing expenses.
Reduced Overhead
The operational simplicity of dropshipping eliminates numerous fixed costs that typically burden traditional ecommerce businesses. Without physical inventory, entrepreneurs avoid warehouse leases ($2,000-$10,000+ monthly depending on location and size), utilities, insurance, security systems, and maintenance expenses. The absence of inventory handling eliminates the need for forklifts, shelving systems, packaging stations, and other warehouse equipment—investments that typically cost $25,000-$100,000 for even modest operations.
Perhaps most significantly, dropshipping businesses avoid the substantial personnel costs associated with traditional fulfillment: no warehouse managers ($50,000-$80,000 annually), pickers and packers ($15-$20/hour), receiving staff, or inventory control specialists.
Location Independence
Dropshipping liberates entrepreneurs from geographic constraints. Since the business operates entirely through digital interfaces; ecommerce platforms, supplier portals, marketing tools, and communication systems, owners can manage operations from anywhere with reliable internet connectivity.
This location independence enables diverse business scenarios impossible in traditional retail: digital nomads running seven-figure stores while traveling continuously, entrepreneurs accessing global markets from rural areas with limited local opportunities, expatriates building businesses serving their home countries while living abroad, or parents operating substantial enterprises around family responsibilities from home offices.
Wide Product Selection
Dropshipping fundamentally transforms inventory economics, enabling businesses to offer expansive product catalogs that would be financially impossible under traditional inventory models. While conventional retailers might stock 500-2,000 SKUs based on capital constraints and warehouse space, dropshipping stores routinely offer 10,000+ products without incremental investment or operational complexity.
This catalog flexibility creates multiple strategic advantages: the ability to function as comprehensive category destinations rather than specialized boutiques, opportunities to capture long-tail search traffic across thousands of specific product queries, and the capacity to rapidly adapt to emerging trends without inventory liquidation concerns. The breadth of selection enables sophisticated merchandising strategies like “good-better-best” pricing tiers, complementary product ecosystems, and comprehensive solution selling across related categories.
Easy to Test Products
The ability to rapidly test new products with minimal financial risk represents one of dropshipping’s most powerful strategic advantages, enabling an iterative, data-driven approach to product selection impossible in traditional retail.
With conventional inventory models, adding a new product typically requires committing to minimum order quantities (often 100+ units), investing $500-$5,000 before knowing if the item will resonate with customers.
Dropshipping transforms this equation—entrepreneurs can add dozens or hundreds of products to their stores in days, investing only the time required for product research and listing creation.
Disadvantages of Dropshipping
Lower Profit Margins
While traditional retailers typically achieve 50-80% gross margins through direct manufacturer relationships and volume purchasing, dropshipping businesses generally operate with 15-30% margins due to working through intermediaries who capture significant value in the supply chain.
This margin pressure intensifies in highly visible product categories where price competition is transparent and fierce. The competitive landscape exacerbates these challenges—the low barriers to entry create saturated markets where numerous sellers offer identical products, frequently triggering price wars that further erode margins.
Expensive Shipping
Unlike traditional ecommerce where orders are fulfilled from a single warehouse, dropshipping frequently involves multiple suppliers shipping independently to the same customer. When customers purchase multiple products in a single order that source from different suppliers, they receive multiple shipments — a three-item order from three suppliers typically generates shipping charges 200-300% higher than consolidated fulfillment, substantially eroding profitability or forcing difficult decisions about shipping subsidies.
Inventory Issues
The absence of direct inventory control creates persistent operational vulnerabilities for dropshipping businesses, particularly regarding stock availability and accuracy. Unlike traditional retail where inventory is physically on-hand and continuously monitored, dropshippers rely entirely on supplier inventory systems that vary dramatically in sophistication and reliability. Inventory data typically refreshes only periodically (every few hours or daily), creating windows where items showing as available may actually be depleted.
This inventory opacity produces the dropshipping model’s most dreaded scenario: processing customer orders for products that prove to be unavailable, necessitating cancellations, backorders, or substitutions that damage customer trust and generate negative reviews.
Quality Control Challenges
The inability to physically inspect products before they reach customers creates fundamental quality assurance challenges unique to the dropshipping model. Traditional retailers implement multiple quality checkpoints; receiving inspections, periodic inventory audits, and final verification during picking, to ensure customers receive merchandise matching expected specifications and in good condition.
Dropshippers, however, rely entirely on suppliers’ quality processes, effectively outsourcing this critical aspect of customer experience with limited oversight capability. This quality control gap manifests in several problematic scenarios: products arriving with manufacturing defects that would have been caught in standard inspections, packaging damage during extended storage at supplier facilities, outdated or previous-generation products shipped without notification, and incorrect items due to supplier picking errors.
Supplier Dependency
The extreme reliance on suppliers as operational partners rather than merely product sources creates unique vulnerability for dropshipping businesses compared to inventory-based models. Traditional retailers maintain buffer inventory that insulates them from temporary supplier disruptions and provides negotiating leverage. Dropshippers, however, connect customer expectations directly to supplier performance without intermediary control points, creating existential dependency.
This dependency manifests across multiple business dimensions: any supplier fulfillment delay instantly becomes the dropshipper’s customer service problem, supplier stock maintenance directly determines product availability, supplier shipping methods define delivery timeframes, and supplier packaging represents the customer’s unboxing experience.
The relationship asymmetry often creates challenging power dynamics—suppliers typically prioritize their direct B2C operations and large wholesale accounts over dropshipping partners, creating service disparities during capacity constraints.
Key Differences Between 3PL and Dropshipping
Dropshipping: No Inventory Costs
The financial model of dropshipping centers on eliminating upfront inventory investment, creating a distinctive cash flow profile and cost structure. This capital efficiency extends throughout the business lifecycle, as product catalog expansions require no additional investment beyond digital assets and marketing. The tradeoff for this capital efficiency comes in unit economics—dropshipped products typically cost 30-50% more than equivalent items purchased in wholesale quantities, significantly compressing gross margins.
The 3PL fulfillment model creates a hybrid cost structure combining significant upfront inventory investment with professional fulfillment economics. Businesses must first purchase inventory at wholesale; this inventory ownership creates working capital requirements, carrying costs, and obsolescence risks absent in dropshipping, but enables wholesale pricing typically 30-50% lower than dropshipping sources.
3PLs allow Order Fulfillment Customization
Unlike inventory models where businesses control each fulfillment step, dropshippers must accept suppliers’ existing quality standards, packaging approaches, and shipping methods with minimal customization opportunity.
The 3PL fulfillment model creates a structured framework where businesses maintain significant control over critical customer experience elements while outsourcing operational execution.
3PL relationships operate as directed partnerships where the business establishes specifications, standards, and protocols executed by the 3PL. Businesses specify packaging materials, inserts, and presentation elements the 3PL implements.
Scalability
The dropshipping model offers unparalleled product catalog scalability while introducing distinctive operational scaling challenges as order volume increases. The model’s most significant scaling advantage lies in inventory breadth; businesses can expand from dozens to thousands of products without additional capital investment or operational complexity.
The 3PL model creates a structured framework for predictable operational scaling while requiring proportional capital investment to support growth.
Professional 3PLs maintain excess capacity designed to accommodate client growth and seasonal fluctuations, with sophisticated warehouse management systems, staffing models, and physical infrastructure capable of handling 5-10x volume increases during peak periods.
How Dropshipping and 3PLs Interact
3PL Warehouse for Dropshipping (Hybrid Inventory Model)
This hybrid approach balances owned inventory with dropshipped products to optimize both customer experience and business operations. Implementation typically begins with inventory segmentation analysis, where businesses analyze sales data to identify the top 20% of products that generate 80% of revenue (following the Pareto principle). Companies then employ demand forecasting techniques, using historical data and seasonality trends to predict which products should be stocked versus dropshipped. To manage this dual approach effectively, businesses implement specialized inventory management software such as Skubana, Linnworks, or InventorySource that can track both owned and dropshipped inventory in a unified dashboard. Many also set up automatic reordering systems, establishing par levels for 3PL-stored items with automatic purchase orders triggered when inventory reaches predetermined threshold levels.
The benefits of this hybrid model are substantial and multifaceted. Reduced stockouts ensure core products are always available for immediate shipment, while better cash flow management keeps capital tied up only in proven sellers. Customer satisfaction improves with faster delivery for the most common purchases. The approach also provides excellent risk mitigation, as new product lines can be tested via dropshipping before committing to inventory purchase. Seasonal flexibility allows businesses to expand offerings during peak seasons without warehouse expansion.
As a real-world example, a home goods retailer might stock their bestselling bedding collections with a 3PL while dropshipping decorative accessories, seasonal items, and furniture. This strategy allows them to ship core products quickly while offering an extensive catalog without the associated inventory costs.
Shipping 3PL for Dropshipping (2-Step Dropshipping)
This model creates a buffer between suppliers and customers, addressing many traditional dropshipping challenges. The process flow begins when a customer places an order on the merchant’s website. The order is then sent to the dropship supplier, who ships products to the merchant’s 3PL facility rather than directly to the customer. The 3PL receives, processes, repackages, and ships to the end customer, creating a more controlled fulfillment experience.
The infrastructure requirements for this approach include cross-docking facilities with dedicated areas within the 3PL warehouse for quickly processing incoming dropship orders. Quality control protocols establish standardized inspection procedures for all incoming dropshipped products. Custom packaging materials such as branded boxes, inserts, and marketing materials are stored at the 3PL. An order management system provides the software backbone that can track items from multiple suppliers through the consolidation process.
Additional advantages of this model include quality assurance, offering the opportunity to inspect products before they reach customers. Value-added services become possible, including personalization, gift wrapping, or custom inserts. Returns management is centralized, with potential for restocking suitable items. Shipping carrier optimization allows 3PLs to choose the most cost-effective shipping method for each package. Multi-channel fulfillment enables orders from various sales channels to be consolidated and fulfilled consistently.
Cost considerations should not be overlooked, as this approach typically incurs higher operational costs than direct dropshipping. These include an additional shipping leg from supplier to 3PL, 3PL handling and processing fees, potential storage fees for items awaiting consolidation, and often minimum monthly order volume requirements to be cost-effective.
Full Service Automation Integrations (Dynamic Fulfillment)
This sophisticated approach creates a unified ecosystem where fulfillment decisions are automated and optimized. Technical components include API-based integrations providing direct connections between ecommerce platforms, supplier networks, 3PL systems, and shipping carriers. Decision logic engines contain algorithms that determine the optimal fulfillment path based on multiple variables. Real-time inventory visibility offers live inventory feeds from both owned warehouse stock and dropship supplier availability. Shipping time calculators estimate delivery dates based on fulfillment method, carrier options, and destination. Middleware solutions such as Convictional, Fabric, or ChannelApe facilitate communication between disparate systems.
The advanced capabilities of this approach are significant. Split order fulfillment automatically divides orders for optimal processing, with some items coming from 3PL and others dropshipped. Geographic routing sends orders to the fulfillment option closest to the end customer. Margin-based routing chooses fulfillment methods that preserve profitability on each order. Dynamic supplier selection automatically chooses between multiple dropship suppliers based on availability, price, and performance. Predictive stocking uses AI to identify which dropshipped items should be converted to stocked inventory.
Challenges and considerations for this model include system complexity, which requires a sophisticated technology stack and often custom development work. Integration maintenance demands ongoing technical resources to maintain connections as platforms evolve. Exception handling processes must be established for managing orders when automated decisions encounter problems. Data synchronization ensures consistent information across all platforms in near real-time. Training requirements mean staff need understanding of complex systems and troubleshooting capabilities.
The implementation timeline typically requires 6-12 months for full deployment. Many businesses implement in phases, starting with core integrations and gradually expanding functionality. Extensive testing is necessary before full deployment to ensure all systems work seamlessly together and can handle various edge cases and exceptions.
Challenges of Managing Inventory in Dropshipping
Inventory management is a critical component of any dropshipping business, directly impacting customer satisfaction and profitability. However, managing inventory in a dropshipping model presents unique challenges. Unlike traditional retail, where businesses hold their own stock, dropshipping relies on third-party suppliers to maintain inventory levels.
- Stockouts: Running out of stock can lead to lost sales and disappointed customers. Without direct control over inventory, dropshipping businesses must rely on suppliers to keep stock levels updated, which can be unpredictable.
- Inventory Tracking: Keeping track of inventory levels across multiple suppliers can be complex. Accurate inventory tracking is essential to avoid stockouts and overstocking, but it can be challenging without the right systems in place.
- Supplier Management: Managing relationships with multiple suppliers can be difficult, especially when dealing with different lead times, shipping costs, and quality standards. Effective supplier management is crucial to ensure a reliable supply chain.
By outsourcing inventory management to a 3PL provider, dropshipping businesses can overcome these challenges. A 3PL provider can handle tasks such as inventory tracking, supplier management, and order fulfillment, ensuring that products are delivered to customers quickly and efficiently. This not only improves customer satisfaction but also enhances the overall efficiency and profitability of the dropshipping business.
Future Outlook
The next few years will likely see the emergence of hyperlocal fulfillment networks revolutionizing delivery expectations. These ultra-fast delivery systems will operate at the neighborhood level through micro-fulfillment centers, bringing products even closer to consumers and enabling delivery windows measured in hours rather than days.
Sustainability-driven distribution is rapidly transitioning from a marketing advantage to a competitive necessity. As consumers increasingly factor environmental impact into purchasing decisions, carbon-neutral fulfillment options will become standard offerings.
Automated decision optimization represents another major shift, with AI systems increasingly handling complex fulfillment decisions without human intervention. These sophisticated systems will analyze thousands of variables simultaneously—including inventory positions, carrier capacity, weather patterns, and customer preferences—to make optimal routing and fulfillment decisions in milliseconds.
The shopping experience itself will transform through AR/VR enhanced customer experiences, allowing virtual product interaction before purchase decisions. These technologies will bridge the gap between online convenience and in-store tactile experiences, reducing return rates by setting accurate expectations and increasing conversion rates by building purchase confidence.
These evolving models represent the cutting edge of ecommerce operations, blending the flexibility of dropshipping with the control and reliability of 3PL fulfillment to create resilient, scalable businesses that can compete effectively in today’s demanding market.
Conclusion
Both 3PL and dropshipping offer valuable approaches to ecommerce fulfillment, each with distinct advantages and challenges. While dropshipping provides a low-risk entry point for new entrepreneurs, 3PL services offer more control and potentially better economics at scale. Increasingly, successful ecommerce businesses are finding ways to leverage both models, using dropshipping to test products and expand their catalog while utilizing 3PL services for their proven best-sellers.
As competition in ecommerce intensifies, the businesses that will thrive are those that strategically employ the right fulfillment approach for each product and stage of growth, creating a seamless customer experience regardless of the back-end logistics involved. Understanding the nuances of both dropshipping and 3PL services, and how they can work together, provides a significant competitive advantage in today’s dynamic ecommerce landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dropshipping?
Selling products without physical inventory. When an order is placed, the seller creates a Purchase Order for the supplier to ship to the customer directly.
What is a 3PL?
3PLs, (third-party logistics) are warehouses that do not belong to the seller, but the seller uses to store and distribute inventory.
What are the differences between dropshipping and using a 3PL?
Dropshipping means taking orders with no inventory, which can have issues if the supplier has inventory issues. Dropshipping comes from the supplier, which can lead to further distances, and thusly, more costly shipping. 3PLs process orders quickly and effectively.

Turn Returns Into New Revenue

Cold Storage Warehouse 3PLs: Specialized Solutions for Temperature-Sensitive Supply Chains
In this article
16 minutes
- Understanding Cold Storage 3PLs
- Definition and Purpose of Cold Storage Warehousing
- Advantages of Cold Storage Solutions
- Comprehensive Cold Chain Services
- Comprehensive International Cold Chain Integrity Shipping
- Addressing Cold Storage Challenges
- Choosing the Right Cold Storage 3PL Partner
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
In today’s global supply chain landscape, specialized third-party logistics (3PL) providers offering cold storage capabilities have become essential partners for businesses dealing with temperature-sensitive products. The cold storage market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 9.2% from 2022 to 2030, highlighting its growing significance and popularity. From pharmaceuticals and biologics to fresh produce and frozen foods, these specialized 3PLs ensure product integrity throughout the storage and distribution process.
Understanding Cold Storage 3PLs
Cold storage 3PLs provide specialized warehouse and logistics services designed specifically for temperature-controlled products. Unlike traditional warehousing, cold storage facilities maintain precise temperature ranges to preserve product quality, extend shelf life, and comply with regulatory requirements. Cold storage construction involves creating specialized storage solutions required for temperature-sensitive products, highlighting its significance in the supply chain with unique design considerations and costs that differentiate it from conventional structures.
Definition and Purpose of Cold Storage Warehousing
Cold storage warehousing refers to the specialized storage of perishable goods at controlled temperatures to maintain their quality and extend their shelf life. This type of warehousing is crucial for products that are sensitive to temperature fluctuations, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and certain chemicals. The primary purpose of cold storage warehousing is to provide a consistent and reliable environment that prevents spoilage and damage, ensuring that temperature-sensitive products remain safe and effective throughout their storage period. By maintaining specific temperature conditions, cold storage facilities help businesses comply with regulatory requirements and meet the high standards expected by consumers and industry stakeholders.
Advantages of Cold Storage Solutions
Cold storage solutions offer numerous advantages that are vital for the efficient management of temperature-sensitive supply chains. One of the most significant benefits is the extended shelf life of perishable goods, which reduces the risk of spoilage and waste. This not only improves product quality and safety but also leads to cost savings by minimizing losses. Additionally, cold storage solutions enhance supply chain efficiency by ensuring that products are stored under optimal conditions, which facilitates better inventory management and reduces the likelihood of stockouts or overstocking. Compliance with regulatory requirements is another critical advantage, as cold storage facilities are designed to meet stringent standards for temperature-sensitive products, ensuring that businesses remain compliant and avoid potential penalties.
Comprehensive Cold Chain Services
Modern cold storage 3PLs have evolved well beyond basic refrigerated warehousing to offer sophisticated end-to-end solutions that address every aspect of temperature-sensitive supply chains. They provide extensive cold storage services, leveraging a vast network and advanced capabilities to ensure temperature-controlled warehousing globally. These integrated services ensure product integrity throughout the entire logistics process.
Types of Cold Storage Facilities
Cold storage facilities come in various types, each designed to meet specific temperature requirements for different products:
- Refrigerated Cold Storage Facilities: These facilities maintain temperatures between 32°F and 50°F (0°C and 10°C) and are ideal for storing products that require refrigeration, such as meat, dairy, and fresh produce. The controlled environment helps preserve the freshness and quality of these items.
- Frozen Cold Storage Facilities: Maintaining temperatures below 0°F (-18°C), these facilities are used for storing products that need to be kept frozen, such as frozen foods and certain pharmaceuticals. The ultra-cold environment prevents microbial growth and preserves the integrity of the products.
- Ultra-Low Temperature Cold Storage Facilities: These facilities maintain temperatures below -20°F (-29°C) and are essential for storing products that require extremely low temperatures, such as specific pharmaceuticals and biological samples. The precise temperature control in these facilities ensures the stability and efficacy of highly sensitive products.
Temperature-Controlled Warehousing with Multiple Climate Zones
Today’s advanced cold storage facilities feature precisely engineered environments tailored to specific product requirements:
- Zone Segregation Technology: Modern facilities utilize high efficiency insulated walls, specialized air locks, and positive/negative pressure controls to maintain distinct temperature boundaries between adjacent storage areas while minimizing energy loss during transitions.
- Redundant Cooling Systems: Critical storage zones feature N+1 or N+2 redundancy in refrigeration equipment, with automatic failover capabilities and backup power generation that activates within seconds of utility power loss.
- Microclimate Mapping: Advanced facilities conduct comprehensive thermal mapping studies that identify temperature variations throughout storage spaces, allowing for strategic product placement based on sensitivity. These maps are updated seasonally to account for changing external conditions.
- Customizable Environments: Beyond standard frozen, refrigerated, and ambient zones, leading 3PLs now offer customizable environments with precise control over temperature, humidity, air exchange rates, and even light exposure for especially sensitive products like certain pharmaceuticals, biotechnology materials, and specialty foods. Cold air is essential in these environments to maintain product integrity, and evaporators play a crucial role in circulating this cold air, effectively chilling the environment and the goods within.
- High-Density Storage Solutions: Mobile racking systems designed specifically for cold environments maximize storage capacity while maintaining proper air circulation, reducing the refrigerated footprint and associated energy costs.
Specialized Transportation with Refrigerated Vehicles
Cold chain logistics presents unique challenges that require specialized equipment and expertise. Quality cold chain transportation has advanced significantly to maintain unbroken temperature control:
- Refrigerated Transport Fleets: Modern cold chain 3PLs operate specialized vehicle fleets including multi-temperature trailers capable of maintaining different zones within a single trailer (e.g., frozen, chilled, and ambient sections simultaneously). These vehicles incorporate redundant cooling systems, GPS tracking, and remote temperature monitoring. Many fleets now include hybrid or electric options for last-mile delivery in urban environments.
- Advanced Insulation Technology: Next-generation transport units utilize vacuum-insulated panels and phase-change materials that maintain stable temperatures longer, even during power outages or equipment failure.
- Continuous Temperature Monitoring: Advanced systems now employ multiple sensor points throughout cargo areas, transmitting data at 2-15 minute intervals via cellular or satellite connections. These systems integrate with blockchain platforms to create immutable temperature history records, and AI algorithms analyze patterns to predict and prevent potential excursions before they occur.
- Temperature Validation Procedures: Before loading begins, vehicles undergo pre-cooling to reach the target temperature. Products are equipped with calibrated temperature sensors during loading, and thermal imaging technology verifies proper temperature at critical handoff points. Loading docks feature air curtains and insulated dock seals to prevent temperature excursions during the transfer process.
- Immutable Temperature History Records: AI algorithms analyze patterns to predict and prevent potential excursions before they occur.
- Route Optimization for Temperature Integrity: Specialized routing algorithms account for ambient temperature forecasts, traffic patterns, and delivery time windows to minimize the risk of temperature excursions while optimizing fuel efficiency.
- Last-Mile Solutions: For final delivery, providers now offer options ranging from temperature-controlled vans with compartmentalized storage to specialized thermal packaging designed to maintain temperature for specific delivery window durations.
- Cross-Docking Infrastructure: Purpose-built temperature-controlled cross-docking facilities enable efficient transfer between long-haul and local delivery while maintaining the cold chain, featuring air curtains, rapid-roll doors, and thermal seals for loading docks.
The seamless integration between warehousing and transportation is critical. Modern systems allow for real-time visibility, enabling stakeholders to track both location and temperature conditions throughout the journey. This transparency has become increasingly important as regulatory requirements grow more stringent and consumers demand greater accountability.
Comprehensive International Cold Chain Integrity Shipping
The global movement of temperature-sensitive products presents unique challenges that modern cold storage 3PLs have developed sophisticated solutions to address. International cold chain logistics requires seamless temperature control across multiple transportation modes, handling points, and regulatory environments.
Specialized container technologies include active temperature-controlled containers with autonomous cooling, passive thermal packaging using vacuum-insulated panels and phase-change materials, and hybrid solutions that combine passive insulation with selective active cooling. Multi-modal transport coordination ensures seamless transfers between modes, temperature-mapped trade lanes for seasonal adjustments, and pre-conditioning protocols to stabilize shipments before transit.
Cold storage items require rigorous proof of proper handling and compliance with safety standards. Hence quality assurance and documentation is almost as important as the product itself. Quality assurance needs rigorous temperature mapping validation and clear chain-of-responsibility documentation at each handling point. Compliance with pre-clearance programs, temperature-controlled customs inspections, and global standards such as GDP, IATA, and industry best practices ensures regulatory alignment.
Advanced inventory management uses real-time shelf-life tracking, batch segregation, and temperature-based storage assignments to optimize efficiency and minimize waste. GPS monitoring provides real-time tracking, predictive risk management, and emergency intervention networks to prevent temperature excursions.
These are all unique storage and shipping complications for cold storage items not normally relevant for normal good storage.
Addressing Cold Storage Challenges
Cold storage warehousing presents several challenges that must be addressed to ensure the integrity and safety of temperature-sensitive products. Maintaining consistent temperatures, managing humidity levels, and ensuring proper inventory management are critical aspects of cold storage operations. Additionally, energy efficiency and regulatory compliance are significant concerns that impact both operational costs and the ability to meet industry standards. By understanding and addressing these challenges, businesses can optimize their cold storage processes and maintain the quality of their products.
Common Issues and Concerns in Cold Storage
Cold storage facilities face several common issues and concerns that can impact the quality and safety of temperature-sensitive products. Temperature fluctuations can cause damage to products, compromising their quality and safety. Proper humidity levels are crucial in cold storage to prevent moisture accumulation and condensation, which can lead to product damage and spoilage. Cold storage facilities require significant energy to maintain consistent temperatures, which can increase operating costs and environmental impact.
Efficient inventory management is critical in cold storage to ensure that products are stored and retrieved promptly, preventing overstocking, understocking, and spoilage. Cold storage facilities must comply with various regulatory requirements for temperature-sensitive products, including food safety and pharmaceutical storage standards. Adhering to these regulations is essential to avoid penalties and ensure product safety.
Value-Added Services for Temperature-Sensitive Products
Cold storage 3PLs now offer specialized shipping and handling services that extend well beyond basic storage; temperature-controlled processing areas for product manipulation maintained at appropriate temperatures, eliminating the need to move products to ambient conditions, cold packaging custom packaging services using materials validated for specific temperature ranges, including insulated containers, phase-change materials, and temperature-indicating devices, and cold-rated labeling materials and adhesives designed to maintain integrity in freezer environments, with condensation-resistant properties for items transitioning between temperature zones.
Compliance Management for Regulated Industries
There are many complex regulatory requirements for temperature-sensitive products; confirm your 3PL has the needed industry-specific certifications, such as HACCP, SQF, BRC, GDP (Good Distribution Practice), and specific pharmaceutical requirements from FDA, EMA, and other global regulatory bodies.
Beyond certifications, cold storage 3PLs need validation of monitoring systems according to industry standards, with documented calibration procedures and traceability to national standards and 21 CFR Part 11 compliant systems for industries requiring secure, tamper-evident electronic records with appropriate audit trails and electronic signature capabilities.
Automated generation of compliance documentation in industry-standard formats for submission to regulatory agencies, streamlining reporting processes while ensuring complete data inclusion is highly recommended.
Choosing the Right Cold Storage 3PL Partner
Selecting the optimal cold storage logistics partner represents a critical strategic decision that directly impacts product quality, regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction. Being part of professional associations like the American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI) and adhering to industry regulations is essential for ensuring a facility’s trustworthiness and compliance with food safety standards. Here’s a comprehensive framework for evaluating potential cold chain 3PL partners:
1. Temperature Range Capabilities and Stability
Beyond basic temperature classifications, businesses should conduct detailed evaluations of 3PL’s Temperature Mapping Documentation. Request comprehensive temperature mapping studies of potential facilities, including seasonal variations, recovery times after door openings, and identification of any hot/cold spots within storage areas to ensure the 3PL meets your cold storage requirements.
Evaluate historical temperature excursion data over multiple years, including duration, magnitude, and resolution response times. Leading providers maintain excursion rates below 0.1% of total monitored hours. Assess the provider’s approach to regular stability testing, including frequency of recalibration for monitoring systems and validation procedures for new storage areas or equipment.
Determine whether the provider can accommodate specialized temperature requirements outside standard ranges, such as ultra-low temperature storage (-80°C) for certain biologics or precise temperature control for pharmaceutical stability testing if needed.
Examine data on temperature recovery times following routine operations like loading/unloading or maintenance activities, which indicates the robustness of cooling systems.
2. Regulatory Compliance History and Certifications
A provider’s compliance history offers critical insights into their operational discipline. Verify relevant certifications appropriate to your industry, which might include BRC Global Standard for Storage and Distribution, ISO 9001, HACCP certification, FDA registration, or pharmaceutical-specific certifications like GDP (Good Distribution Practice).
Request summaries of recent regulatory inspections and third-party audits, including any observations or findings and, crucially, the corrective actions implemented in response. Evaluate the structure and effectiveness of the provider’s internal compliance department, including staffing ratios, qualification requirements, and authority within the organization. Assess the maturity of quality management systems, including change control procedures, deviation management, and documentation practices that would support your compliance requirements.
Finally, review the frequency and depth of regulatory training provided to staff, including how training effectiveness is measured and verified.
3. Technology Infrastructure and Monitoring Systems
Modern cold chain logistics requires sophisticated technological capabilities. Evaluate the design of temperature monitoring systems, including sensor redundancy, backup power supplies, and alert escalation protocols. Leading providers employ multiple independent monitoring systems as a safeguard against single-point failures.
Assess how monitoring data is made available to clients, including real-time dashboard capabilities, API integration options with client systems, and historical data retrieval functionality. Review security protocols protecting monitoring systems and client data, including penetration testing history, access controls, and security incident response procedures.
For regulated industries, verify the existence of computer system validation according to GAMP 5 or similar standards, ensuring that monitoring systems are demonstrably reliable for regulatory purposes.
4. Geographic Coverage and Transportation Network
Logistics network capabilities significantly impact service levels and risk profiles. Unlike standard products, 3PL locations need to be evaluated against your manufacturing sites, key suppliers, and customer destinations to minimize transit times and handoff points. Confirm whether the provider operates their own temperature-controlled transportation fleet or relies on partners; directly controlled assets often provide more consistent temperature management.
Review performance data for final delivery operations, including on-time delivery rates, temperature compliance during the critical last mile, and customer satisfaction scores. Evaluate the provider’s ability to reroute shipments or relocate inventory in response to facility issues, weather events, or other disruptions that might impact a single location.
5. Industry-Specific Experience and Expertise
Specialized knowledge significantly enhances operational performance. Identify the percentage of the provider’s business dedicated to your specific industry, as this often correlates with their depth of relevant expertise and processes tailored to your needs.
Assess whether the provider has established handling procedures specific to your product types, such as specialized procedures for vaccines, cell therapies, or delicate food products. Review the provider’s involvement in industry-specific organizations and standards committees, which often indicates commitment to best practices and awareness of emerging trends.
Request detailed case studies and client references specific to your industry, including examples of how they’ve solved challenges similar to those you might face.
6. Contingency Planning and Backup Systems
Robust backup systems and emergency preparedness are essential for cold chain integrity. Evaluate backup power generation capacity, including regular testing protocols, fuel supply agreements, and automatic transfer switch testing. Leading providers maintain generator capacity to power 100% of critical systems indefinitely.
Review the structure and training of emergency response teams, including 24/7 availability, decision-making authority, and regular drill frequency. Assess redundancy in cooling infrastructure, including N+1 or N+2 redundancy planning, preventive maintenance programs, and mean time to repair metrics for critical equipment.
Evaluate procedures for responding to temperature excursions, including product rescue capabilities, alternative storage arrangements, and transportation contingencies. Review notification procedures for emergencies, including escalation pathways, client communication templates, and service level agreements for different types of incidents.
7. Sustainability Practices and Energy Efficiency
Environmental performance increasingly impacts both cost structure and corporate sustainability goals. Compare energy usage per cubic foot of cold storage space against industry benchmarks, as well as trends showing improvement over time.
Assess the provider’s transition status to low-global warming potential refrigerants and leak detection/prevention programs, which impacts both environmental footprint and regulatory compliance. Evaluate the percentage of operations powered by renewable energy sources, including on-site generation and renewable energy credits.
Review water usage for cooling towers and other systems, including recycling programs and efficiency improvements and assess programs for reducing packaging waste, managing product obsolescence, and diverting operational waste from landfills.
Conclusion
As supply chains grow increasingly complex and consumer expectations for quality continue to rise, specialized cold storage 3PLs have become essential partners for businesses handling temperature-sensitive products. Beyond basic warehousing and transportation, networks like Cahoot offer expertise, technology, and purpose-built infrastructure that can support and ensure product integrity throughout the distribution lifecycle regardless of your specialized needs, be it cold storage, electronics, cosmetics, or anything else.
By leveraging the specialized capabilities of cold storage 3PLs, organizations can focus on their core competencies while gaining access to best-in-class cold chain management. The result is enhanced product quality, reduced waste, stronger compliance, and ultimately, greater customer satisfaction.
For businesses dealing with temperature-sensitive products, the right cold storage 3PL isn’t merely a service provider; they’re a strategic partner in delivering quality, compliance, and competitive advantage in an increasingly demanding marketplace.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Types of Products Need to be Stored in a Cold Storage Facility?
Fresh produce, meat, seafood, dairy products, frozen foods, pharmaceuticals commonly require specific temperature control.
How Do You Ensure Product Quality During Cold Storage?
Continuous temperature monitoring systems, regular quality checks, proper handling procedures, and adherence to industry standards maintains product quality during storage.
What Certifications are Needed to Ensure Cold Storage Food Safety and Quality?
Depending on the industry, certifications like BRCGS, FDA, or GMP may be required.

Turn Returns Into New Revenue
